Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies SCO and Pakistan. . The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. SCO significance for Pakistan. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. It also affects its political weight. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Besides, Pakistan is still facing militancy and terrorism sponsored from Afghan soil. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Elaborate. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? The SCO also has an international dimension. 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The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. What cost it had to pay for it. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. Profile, Become an Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? 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However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. now, Get Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. platform for all CSS aspirants. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. SCO And Security The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Introduction: 2. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. - Askedon. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. platform for all CSS aspirants. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. 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