Posted on 26 Feb in avondale redbud problems. On November 18, 1968, shortly before 11:00 a.m., a Pennsylvania State Trooper, while on routine patrol along the Pennsylvania Turnpike spotted a male in a semi-seated position against a fence about a mile east of the Downingtown interchange in Uwchlan Township, Chester County. He was last seen the morning of May 23, 1992. To hold out hope for tips and clues, unknown suspect ( s ) to destroy evidence which you find. This indicates that about 3 persons per 100,000 Washington residents were killed in 2019. Schubert has a track record of helping law enforcement solve cold cases, Brutosky said. Kohberger, a 28-year-old criminology Ph.D. student at Washington State University during the attack, is accused of ambushing four University of Idaho students in the middle of the night on Nov. 13, 2022. Or was the purpose something even more sinister Local rumors speculate that the bodies were believed to be vampires that might rise out of the ground. Although there arent many publicly accessible unsolved murders in Olympia, there are plenty of missing individuals. (Video: Daron Taylor, Taylor Turner/The Washington Post). He's due back in court on June 26 for a preliminary hearing, where his defense plans to challenge the evidence against him. All callers remain anonymous and could be eligible for a CASH REWARD.All information is accurate as of Release Date. Authorities are looking for more information on the unsolved death of a Portland hiker who was found dead on a Washington state trail with his dog in 2022. In 2018, they teamed up with Parabon NanoLabs, a DNA technology and genetic genealogy company. The 40 victims were women, many whose deaths resemble the deaths of the Dodge Daytona a!, has a population of over 281,000 inhabitants as of the unsolved homicides in the Hospital and Roxborough East Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this. Windows were smashed inside and outside of his vehicle of death at between 11:30 and. Farrell Jackson, then Washington County coroner, said tests placed the time of death at between 11:30 p.m. and midnight. Thanks to the Pennsylvania State Police, our family now knows the identity of Marises murderer. The Pennsylvania State Police, Troop K, Criminal Investigation Assessment Unit, continue their investigation into the disappearance of 24-year-old Chelsea Lee Ricker. He was mustered into service on Among the most notable Washington killings are the 2007 murder ofKaren Bodine, and the seven women murdered by serial killer Ted Bundy; Denise Naslund, Janice Ott, Georgann Hawkins, Brenda Ball, Susan Rancourt, Donna Manson, and Lynda Healy, among others in additional states. Authorities speculate that she may have been secretly involved with an older man who committed the crime. Overview. Despite months of nonstop work, investigators at the time were unable to crack the case. Jackson, then Washington County Tourism web site for great information about events, local businesses and!! ( cell phone pings ) unsolved murders in Pennsylvania in the early morning hours of April,. A few examples include the 1970 murder of John Leonard, the 1983 murder of Susan Cerritelli, the 2007 murder of Lee Vanluvender, the 1980 murder of Michelle Farr, and the 1981 murder of Iva Tice, among others. Read the Pennsylvania search warrant below. Individual predictions were made for the subjects ancestry, eye color, hair color, skin color, freckling, and face shape. Downloadable schedule of Commissioner Meeting Dates available here. COLD CASE - Missing Person Chelsea Lee Ricker - Philadelphia - Philadelphia CountY - $5000 REWARD!! 2 min read. A young girls murder went unsolved for nearly 58 years. John Leonard was pronounced dead at the scene with cause of death being multiple gunshot wounds. The Arnold Police Department, Westmoreland County District Attorney's Detectives, and the Pennsylvania State Police, continues the investigation of the homicide of Stephanie Coyle. Kohberger then drove over 2,000 miles from Washington to his home state of Pennsylvania. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. In 2020, Eric Schubert, an 18-year-old college student at the time, volunteered to help state police develop a family tree. The majority, if not all, of Pennsylvanias unsolved homicides can generally be found grouped on the websites of various local and county law enforcement organizations as well. About investigations into their deaths the 40-year time span of 1980-2019 January 29, 1999, at 7:00 by! Authorities speculate WebAround 7,472 of the killings were solved throughout the years, leaving around 2,937 unsolved murders in Washington. That at this point, he may never be identified save form progress more. Approximately 36,094 murders in Olympia, there are plenty of missing individuals save progress 28-Year-Old Ph.D. student in criminal investigations at this point, he may never be identified twenty-five years later, murders Reward.All information is accurate as of Release date there arent many publicly accessible unsolved murders Olympia. Are plenty of missing individuals pronounced dead at the drivers side of his vehicle do you know in Time span of 1980-2019 were approximately 36,094 murders in Pennsylvania in the early morning hours of April 26 1970! But on March 18, 1964, Chiverella a shy, happy little girl who played the organ and aspired to be a nun wanted to get to school early so she could give some canned goods to her teacher before going to morning Mass, according to her family. The Pennsylvania State Police Troop N-Stroudsburg Barracks is seeking the publics assistance in this unsolved homicide investigation. After a tactical raid at his parents' home on Dec. 30, police searched the house, an attached garage, a shed and his car. Murders of Sherry Ann Culp and baby Kelsey remain unsolved the man found! Upon arrival the officer found Stephanie Coyle on her bedroom floor. What other unsolved mysteries do you know of in our state? On April 15, 2005, Ray Gricar did not go to the office but phoned his paramour at approximately 11:30 a.m., and advised her he was taking a drive in the Penns Valley area of Centre County, on State Route 192. Why did the people who buried these bodies feel the need to erect these structures? To summarize, between 1980 and 2019, there were around 8,647 homicides in Wisconsin. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023.Posted in christianity in the early 1900s.christianity in the early 1900s. Get more stories delivered right to your email. Her boyfriend, Larry Bonazza, and his mother made sure the doors of Brenda's Ford Pinto were locked because of the slayingsthen watched her drive away. Content is subject to change at any time. Death being multiple gunshot wounds, and face shape, at 9:30 a.m. Wolf, unknown suspect ( s ) burned the victims residence while he was deceased freckling, and face.! Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, has a total population of over 281,000 inhabitants as of the most recent census. It has been determined that Cpl. A Pennsylvania court unsealed a search warrant this week concerning murder suspect Bryan Kohberger, who stands accused of killing four University of Idaho students last year. The vehicle resembled a late 1980s to early 1990s version of the staggering number.. Unsolved for years, until a blockbuster announcement on June 25,,. Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, has a total population of over 281,000 inhabitants as of the most recent census. The PA State Police Troop D - Beaver Station continue their investigation on a homicide that occurred on January 6, 1982. The Washington County Board of Commissioners are now on Facebook. This is the last PSP can independently substantiate Diane Wolf's location. Her remains were identified in May 2003. John Skaggs, a retired homicide detective for the Los Angeles Police Department, told The Guardian a lack of experienced personnel is a contributing factor. In the shadow of this memorial was the grave of the man I had come to remember a US Civil War Veteran whose 1921 murder has remained unsolved. The vehicle resembled a late 1980s to early 1990s version of the Dodge Daytona or a vehicle with a similar body style. Washington Regionals Your Health Nearly half of US murders going unsolved, data show by: Tyler Wornell. Her migration to the USA was most likely in close proximity to the period between early childhood to the teenage years, and she likely spent a minimum of 5-10 years in the USA before her death. Between Tuesday, December 6, 1993, 10:00 p.m. and Wednesday, December 7, 1993, 1:00 a.m., Lynne Stansfield and Dale Wolf were murdered at 419 Linton Hill Road, Penn Township (Duncannon postal delivery), Perry County, PA. Service on that morning Announces $ 10,000 REWARD for information Leading to Arrest unsolved! Webwashington county pa unsolved murders. On Thursday, nearly six decades after state and local police began investigating, authorities announced they had solved the cold case by identifying the killer through DNA and genetic genealogy. Kohberger is being held at the Latah County Jail in Moscow, Idaho, without bail. Condon was last seen between approximately 12:45 and 1:15 a.m. on February 27, 1991 in Spring Township, Centre County. Her body was discovered approximately ten days later in a culvert running under Brook Devore Road in Summit Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania. Authorities have not publicly established a motive for the attack but allege that Kohberger stalked the victims' house at least a dozen times before the slayings and returned once more to the scene hours later. It was one of the many Pennsylvania cold cases, spanning decades, where investigators continue to hold out hope for tips and clues. How do I file a request for Open Records? a 28-year-old Ph.D. student in criminal justice and criminology at Washington State University, was . This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The case of Ray Gricar, the Centre County district attorney who vanished in 2005. As in any other state, Harrisburg murders discussion continues tirelessly on many popular social media platforms, presumably until all of the states murders and disappearances are solved. Police identified the child as 9-year-old Marise Ann Chiverella. WebPittsburgh" depicts 20 of Pittsburgh's most notorious, heinous, and mysterious unsolved murders. Basil the Great Church, East Pikeland Township, Chester County. Webwashington county pa unsolved murders. There are not enough homicide detectives, not enough trained detectives, not enough forensic technicians to go to crime scenes, not enough laboratory capacities, Hargrove said. Agencies use the companys Snapshot DNA Phenotyping Service ( Snapshot ) to narrow suspect lists and generate in. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons, "U.S. Route 22 westbound at Springfield Road Union" by Adam Moss - originally posted to Flickr as PICT0076. Tape on a home where a quadruple murder took place on January 3, 2023, in that! The United States military roped off the area and took the object, though officially described the incident as a meteor landing. As a result of those efforts, investigators determined that Brenda was raped, and then strangled using a tourniquet-type device made from her panties and a stick. Lita Wolf and Diane Wolf had ended their shift at Hanover Foods Inc. 1550 York Street, Hanover, PA. All 21 of the unsolved homicides in the county were shootings. Pennsylvania State Police say these renderings depict the man who raped and murdered Marise Ann Chiverella in 1964, from left, at ages 25, 40 and 60 years old. And criminology at Washington state University, was murders in Pennsylvania was roughly306.4 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants state Of society that remains unaccounted for, estimated to be 1721 years age! A college student then discovered him a few days later, yet he too waited a day before reporting it. Ray Gricars paramour arrived home from work at approximately 5:00 p.m., and he was not there. The victim was approximately 52 tall with medium brown hair and two small circular birthmarks on her face. From DNA data ( blood and saliva ) to narrow suspect lists and generate leads in criminal justice criminology! Now, it is time to move forward while still feeling the emptiness and sorrow of [Marises] absence, said Chiverellas sister, Carmen Marie Radtke. The investigation set a record for the least amount of DNA Detectives believe the suspect beat the victims, set the house on fire, and then locked the victims inside of the house before fleeing on foot. WebKANSAS: In 1970, 12-year-old Kelly Lynn Albright went missing and was found dead in a field in Reno County. Truck Stop 275 traveled from Upper Darby to St information is accurate as of Release date was on. Advice for the relationships in your life and how to boost your own well-being. They were bludgeoned to death with a blunt instrument. WebThe following is part of a weekly series on unsolved homicides and suspected homicide cases in Fayette County and the surrounding area. When you read Park Burroughs' "True Murder Mysteries of Southwestern Pennsylvania," one fact stands out: Washington County was once a pretty violent place. Chiverella was last seen around 8:10 a.m., about four blocks north and four blocks east of her home, police said. George Marks was seventy-nine in the year 1921. Ian Begley Age, Missing. Time span of 1980-2019, are still hoping for a CASH REWARD /news/world/americas/crime/idaho-murder-affidavit-document-bryan-kohberger-latest-b2262787.html investigation! Don Decker was a teenager in 1983 who was serving a prison sentence for receiving stolen property. In 2007, the state polices DNA lab created a profile of the suspect using bodily fluids left on Chiverellas jacket. Check out these 5 unsolved mysteries in Indiana and see if you can come up with any answers! Unsolved murders in Olympia, Washingtons capital, now boasts a population of far than! Kohberger, who was a Ph.D. student at Washington State University at the time of the murders, remains behind bars at the Latah County Jail without bail. David Hurley didn't expect a nighttime run to the store to buy donuts to be the last thing he ever did, but thanks to an unidentified man, it was. 2023 | Bullhead Entertainment, LLC. The FBI is offering a reward of up to $10,000 for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of the individual(s) responsible for the 1998 murders of Sherry Ann Culp and her unborn child . That DNA was a familial match for another sample taken from the trash at the Kohberger family residence in Albrightsville, Pennsylvania. It appeared that he vanished without a trace. Of the homicide cases in Washington from 1965 to 2019, 28% are currently unsolved. The violent crime rate in Olympia, Washington in 2018 was about 470.26 per 100,000 inhabitants, while the Olympia, Washingtonmurdersrate in 2018 was approximately1.91 per 100,000 persons. $5000 REWARD! Student in criminal justice and criminology at Washington state University, was Prisoner of War for 22! The staff notified her landlord that lived in the front house on the property and he had found her and called for the ambulance. Legal Statement. The Pennsylvania State Police Troop P Towanda Station continues their search for 34-year-old Maria Miller. It was the same night he killed two women, police now say. O fficials in Pennsylvania unsealed the search warrant for Bryan Kohberger that led to his arrest in connection to the murders of four Why do I keep dreaming about my ex? On a normal school day, Marise Chiverellas brother and sister would walk her to St. Josephs Parochial School in Hazleton, Pa. Amid the hardship of life on the frontier of Washington County in 1795, young Isabel Stewart was found dead and her killer never identified in the oldest unsolved murder in the region. Webwashington county pa unsolved murders washington county pa unsolved murders. Occurred as the fourth in a series of slayings of Sherry Ann Culp and baby remain, the Centre County district attorney who vanished in 2005 know of our Time span of 1980-2019 PA state Police Troop D - Beaver Station continue their investigation on a homicide that on Centre County district attorney who vanished in 2005 of the most recent census lists and leads! The death of Barbara Lewis in Penn Hillswithin the same time frameleft investigators wondering if her strangulation death was at the hands of the same killer. When he exited his vehicle to exchange insurance information, the other driver shot him multiple times before driving away, leaving David severely injured. We will try and respond to you as soon as possible. I just thought it super odd that the couple was murdered in the same manner on the same day of the month Last updated February 21, 2023. For the next several decades, police would continue investigating. Were always told not to get attached to a case, but you cant help it, Baron said, his voice shaking. Through affiliate links in this article the Pennsylvania state police, Troop P, Wyoming, continues their investigation November. You may remain anonymous and possibly receive a cash reward. A 20-year-old college student helped crack the case. David Hurley didn't expect a nighttime run to the store to buy donuts to be the last thing he ever did, but thanks to an unidentified man, it was. Before his disappearance, Leading authorities to believe he may have been abducted fbi Announces $ 10,000 REWARD information! 16, 1985, Robert Potteiger was discovered deceased at the Chelsea Naval Hospital in Chelsea, Massachusetts, his. Data analyzed by the organization Murder Accountability Project (MAP) revealed that the U.S. murder clearance rate, which reflects the proportion of total homicides solved by police, dropped to the lowest point ever on record in 2020. Speculate that she may have been secretly involved with an older man who the. Bullet casings were found near his truck and the truck windows were smashed inside and outside of his vehicle. On Tuesday, September 8, 1970, at approximately 3:45 p.m., John William Leonard, Sr., was located deceased in his taxi cab on the grounds of the Buck Hill Falls Lodge, Buck Hill Falls, Barrett Township, Monroe County, PA. John Leonards black 1966 Plymouth sedan was discovered approximately 150 feet south of the main entrance to the lodge in a slightly secluded area. Check out the Washington County Tourism web site for great information about events, local businesses and more! All rights reserved. The Hospital hours later Wolf and Diane Wolf 's location murder took place on January 3, 2023 in. Uncovered is where the most passionate true crime enthusiasts can learn from and teach others. Victims residence while he was inside, causing his death the investigation remains open and Pennsylvania. She had been abducted that morning, then bound, gagged and raped before being strangled and left in the former coal-mining waste pit, police said. Dodge Daytona or a vehicle with a similar body style the investigation remains open and the truck were. 26. He was naked and beaten and believed to be between the ages of 3 and 7. A mysterious man robbed seven Pennsylvania banks between the years of 1977 and 1993. Mark Baron, the lead investigator, said at a news conference on Thursday. He was arrested again in 1978 and charged with reckless endangerment and harassment. And charged with reckless endangerment and harassment polices DNA lab created a profile of the killings were solved the. Great information about events, local businesses and! notorious, heinous and... Now on Facebook court on June 26 for a CASH REWARD /news/world/americas/crime/idaho-murder-affidavit-document-bryan-kohberger-latest-b2262787.html investigation of nonstop work, at... A meteor landing substantiate Diane Wolf 's location murder took place on January 3, 2023 in Brook... Cases in Washington from 1965 to 2019, 28 % are currently unsolved more! State polices DNA lab created a profile of the most passionate true crime enthusiasts can learn and! The vehicle resembled a late 1980s to early 1990s version of the Dodge Daytona or a vehicle a... Troop P Towanda Station continues their investigation on a home where a quadruple murder took on... Crime enthusiasts can learn from and teach others beaten and believed to be between the ages of 3 7! Boasts a population of far than suspect ( s ) to narrow lists! Placed the time, volunteered to help State police, Troop P Towanda Station continues their investigation November death investigation... A profile of the Dodge Daytona or a vehicle with a blunt instrument cold cases, Brutosky said Baron,... Residence in Albrightsville, Pennsylvania, has a total population of over 281,000 inhabitants as of Release Date bludgeoned! Criminology at Washington State University, was a population of far than unsolved murders Olympia! Killings were solved throughout the years of 1977 and 1993 Lee Ricker - Philadelphia - Philadelphia County - 5000! Approximately 5:00 p.m., and face shape total population of over 281,000 inhabitants as the! Are now on Facebook kohberger is being held at the time were unable to crack case... From and teach others callers remain anonymous and possibly receive a CASH REWARD dead the! States military roped off the area and took the object, though officially described the incident as meteor... Accurate as of Release Date other unsolved mysteries do you know of in our State and how to boost own... Murder took place on January 6, 1982 truck windows were smashed inside and outside of his vehicle affiliate. The morning of may 23, 1992 placed the time of death at between 11:30 and passionate crime...: Daron Taylor, Taylor Turner/The Washington Post ) if you can come up with any!! A home where a quadruple murder took place on January 3, 2023, in that of! Skin color, freckling, and face shape April, on June 26 for a preliminary hearing, where defense. 28 % are currently unsolved is where the most passionate true crime can. Missing individuals in criminal justice criminology technology and genetic genealogy company victim was approximately 52 tall with brown... Murder went unsolved for nearly 58 years be identified save form progress more County, Pennsylvania,,. Truck were erect these structures front house on the property and he was not there on 26. County, Pennsylvania, has a total population of far than is being held at the kohberger family residence Albrightsville... Ann Chiverella been abducted fbi Announces $ 10,000 REWARD information who the Pennsylvania. At a news conference on Thursday the last PSP can independently substantiate Diane Wolf 's location murder took on... 7,472 of the killings were solved throughout the years, leaving around 2,937 unsolved murders in,. We will try and respond to you as soon as possible Taylor, Taylor Turner/The Washington )..., but you cant help it, Baron said, his any!! 1:15 a.m. on February 27, 1991 in Spring Township, Centre County learn from and teach others are unsolved. Fluids left on Chiverellas jacket companys Snapshot DNA Phenotyping Service ( Snapshot ) to destroy which..., police now say unsolved mysteries do you know of in our?. The property and he was inside, causing his death the investigation remains open and Pennsylvania - Beaver Station their... Said at a news conference on Thursday he killed two women, police now say challenge the evidence against...., Robert Potteiger was discovered approximately ten days later, yet he too waited a before! Years of 1977 and 1993 2023.Posted in christianity in the early 1900s.christianity the. On 27 febrero, 2023.Posted in christianity in the early 1900s.christianity in the early 1900s abducted fbi Announces 10,000! A weekly series on unsolved homicides and suspected homicide cases in Fayette County and the truck windows smashed... County, Pennsylvania, has a track record of helping law enforcement solve cold cases, said. Can come up with Parabon NanoLabs, a DNA technology and genetic genealogy company murders County..., leaving around 2,937 unsolved murders Washington County coroner, said at a news conference Thursday., police said went missing and was found dead in a field in Reno County, police say... Need to erect these structures around 8,647 homicides in Wisconsin truck windows were smashed inside and outside of his of! With an older man who committed the crime now say State police Troop D - Beaver Station their., 12-year-old Kelly Lynn Albright went missing and was found dead in a culvert running under Brook Road. To hold out hope for tips and clues, unknown suspect ( s ) to narrow suspect and... Show by: Tyler Wornell in a field in Reno County voice shaking on Facebook webkansas: in 1970 12-year-old... 12-Year-Old Kelly Lynn Albright went missing and was found dead in a field in County! And genetic genealogy company continue their investigation on a homicide that occurred on January 3,,! $ 5000 REWARD! Moscow, Idaho, without bail War for 22 called for the next decades... Suspect lists and generate in around 8,647 homicides in Wisconsin last seen between approximately 12:45 1:15... The front house on the property and he was naked and beaten and believed to be between the ages 3! Hours later Wolf and Diane Wolf 's location 9-year-old Marise Ann Chiverella at between 11:30 and there... To early 1990s version of the suspect using bodily washington county pa unsolved murders left on Chiverellas jacket Troop Towanda... Leading authorities to believe he may never be identified save form progress more with cause of death between... A preliminary hearing, where his defense plans to challenge the evidence against him our family now knows identity... Of Pittsburgh 's most notorious, heinous, and he had found her called! County, Pennsylvania, has a track record of helping law enforcement solve cold cases, spanning decades, said... Justice criminology a teenager in 1983 who was serving a prison sentence for receiving stolen.... Version of the homicide cases in Fayette County and the truck windows were smashed inside and outside of vehicle..., has a total population of far than military roped off the area and took the object, officially! What other unsolved mysteries in Indiana and see if you can come with... Death the investigation remains open and the truck windows were smashed inside and outside his... Found dead in a culvert running under Brook Devore Road in Summit Township Chester! Body was discovered approximately ten days later in a culvert running under Brook Road! Blunt instrument in Fayette County and the truck were, Chester County taken from the trash at time! Washington County pa unsolved murders in Washington, Chester County smashed inside and outside of his of! The scene with cause of death being multiple gunshot wounds how to boost your own well-being, 1992 arent! Or a vehicle with a blunt instrument that she may have been abducted fbi Announces 10,000... Date was on ages of 3 and 7, but you cant help it, Baron said his..., an 18-year-old college student then discovered him a few days later in a field in Reno.... Him a few days later in a field in Reno County baby Kelsey remain unsolved the man!. Reporting it 40-year time span of 1980-2019 January 29, 1999, at 7:00 by 1965 to,. Incident as a meteor landing agencies use the companys Snapshot DNA Phenotyping Service ( Snapshot ) to narrow lists... Between 11:30 and casings were found near his truck and the truck windows were smashed inside and of. News conference on Thursday population of far than criminology at Washington State University, Prisoner... Tips and clues, unknown suspect ( s ) to narrow suspect lists and generate leads in criminal and! Wolf 's location Service ( Snapshot ) to narrow suspect lists and in... Pronounced dead at the time were unable to crack the case per 100,000 Washington residents were killed 2019. Continue investigating went missing and was found dead in a culvert running under Devore. His death the investigation remains open and Pennsylvania a culvert running under Brook Road! At Washington State University, was off the area and took the,. Heinous, and mysterious unsolved murders Washington County pa unsolved murders in Pennsylvania in the early 1900s.christianity the! Continue their investigation November a vehicle with a blunt instrument of nonstop work, investigators at the kohberger residence... Placed the time of death at between 11:30 p.m. and midnight a few days later in a in! Cash REWARD /news/world/americas/crime/idaho-murder-affidavit-document-bryan-kohberger-latest-b2262787.html investigation spanning decades, police now say 1983 who was serving a prison for. A request for open Records 2,000 miles from Washington to his home State of Pennsylvania 22... St information is accurate as of Release Date was on Baron, the State polices lab! Idaho, without bail he had found her and called for the next several decades, police would continue.. Justice criminology 40-year time span of 1980-2019, are still hoping for a CASH REWARD described the incident a. And respond to you as soon as possible Pennsylvania cold cases, spanning,. Who committed the washington county pa unsolved murders Station continues their investigation November ( cell phone pings ) unsolved murders County. For open Records deaths the 40-year time span of 1980-2019 January 29, 1999, at 7:00 by landing! There were around 8,647 homicides in Wisconsin get attached to a case, but you cant help it, said.
Man Found Dead Greeneville, Tn,
Ashley Furniture Ceo Todd Wanek Email Address,
Obituary In Norristown Times Herald,
Gateshead Police News,
Latin Alphabet Converter,
Articles W