This caused National African American leaders Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. A trillionaire is an individual with a net worth equal to at least one trillion in U.S. dollars or a similarly valued currency, such as the euro or the British pound. Diane Euston, a Kansas City history writer and preservationist, had seen it, too. When Sarah was 18 years old, she had a fortune estimated at $1 million, the equivalent of $11 million today. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. While living on Creek Indian land, Rectors parents Joseph and Rose were given hundreds of acres thought to be useless in 1907. Sarah Rector became an extremely famous personality all over the country and some places in the world. Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. The parcel allotted to Sarah Rector was located in Glenpool, 60 miles (97km) from where she and her family lived. Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. Busting the Myth Behind Moctezumas Headdress; Did It Really Belong Him? In 1913, the independent oil driller B.B. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. In turn, Joe was able to talk his wife (allegedly) into paying his $8,000 bond plus $2,000 in expenses to go to Tampico, Mexico and get his half. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. Strapped for cash, Rectors father leased his daughters parcel to a major oil company in February 1911 to help him pay the $30 annual property tax. They lived in a five-room cottage and even owned a car, a rarity for Blacks at the time. She had five siblings. Most of the fancy parties that Sarah had where celebrities such as Duke Ellington would attend werent at the Rector mansion- they were at her home at 2600 Lockridge where she had purchased several homes on the block. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and But she had also intentionally chosen to omit Pope-Turnbos role.. Walker did steal the base formula from Turnbo before adapting it into her own Wonderful Hair Grower. Washington also intervened to help the Rector family. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. 1. Who is the poorest person in the world? It included five tribes who were relocated by the U.S. government using a combination of bribery and force from their former homelands in the Southeast to what would become Oklahoma so that new white settlers could take over their rich land. But her relatives say those images are fake. In 1913, a speculator produced a gusher on Sarahs land. Many Freedmen eked out a living raising corn, cotton and other common crops. Shes Not Madeleine: Scotland Yard Refutes Julias Allegations of Being Madeleine McCann. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Her issues with disputed guardianship continued in Kansas City, When Sarah Rector died at age 65, she had used up a good portion of her fortune but she still had a few oil-producing wells and some real estate. Sarah Rectors case spotlighted the practice of transferring guardianship of black childrens wealth to whites. How Sarah Rector Became The Richest Black Girl In America In The Early 20th Century. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. The White-owned newspapers, seemingly unconstrained by facts and at times human decency, were openly racist in their coverage. Were no interviews or oral histories ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents or her siblings in their lifetime? That same year, Rector enrolled in the Childrens House, a boarding school for teenagers atTuskegee InstituteinAlabama. PO Box 54309 Land also required payment of taxes per year. Jones started to assemble the necessary equipment to check out Sarahs land near the Cimarron River. Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. But she was also on a dual mission: She had packed two small black-and-white photographs of Aunt Sister to hand to the right authority at the African American Museum in D.C. We were going to present them and say, This is the record. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre (810ha) piece of prime river bottomland. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only Much was publicized about her extravagant spending on luxuries. The Wichita BeaconNewspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. At age 20, Rector married Kansas City businessman Kenneth Campbell and had three sons. China is a responsible major country that is always willing to play a constructive role and has sincerity and goodwill in actively promoting peace talks, according to Global Times.. Since the outbreak of the Rector became a millionaire after oil was drilled on her land. Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. While lands granted to former slaves were usually rocky and infertile, Rectors allotment from the Creek Indian Nation was located in the middle of the Glenn Pool oil field and was initially valued at $556.50. Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack, the Defender proclaimed. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. Brown returned the images to the envelope. Under the Dawes Allotment Act, Creek lands were divided among the Creeks and former slaves. In fact, both women appeared to have a bit of a lead foot. National ArchivesA typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. Rectors notoriety ballooned just as quickly as her wealth. Dubois, founder and editor of the NAACPs Crisis magazine, set out to discern whether the reports were true. Its this legacy that Brown saw herself paying tribute to about 12 years ago when she began with the help of her sisters and partner, Karen Riffle, to document Sarah Rectors life. At the time, Sarah Rectors net worth was estimated to be comprised of about $750,000 in oil revenue, and she was bringing in over $100,000 per year. They had to petition a court to obtain it or otherwise request a white guardian. But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. By the early 20th century, the Creek Freedmen, as they were known, had settled in all-Black towns dotting Indian Territory,which in 1907 became the state of Oklahoma. 1906). The retired phys ed teacher had traveled from Kansas City to Maryland with her partner to coach a womens softball tournament. She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. B. Jones produced a gusher that brought in 2500 barrels a day. Privacy Policy Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Without being able to farm and make some profit from the land, Sarahs father, Joseph, petitioned the Muskogee County Court to be able to sell the land. Her maternal great-great-grandmother had been enslaved by Creek Chief Opothle Yoholo in Alabama during the first half of the 19th century, according to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America published in 2014. Sarah is buried in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery back home in Oklahoma where she was born. All Rights Reserved. The judge also approved money for Rector to attend the childrens school at Tuskegee Institute. [4] Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. When Sarahs popularity grew, her parents were forced to give up their guardianship status to a white man named T.J. Porter. In October 1913, Rector received royalties of $11,567. Jones produced a gusher on her land that brought in 2,500 barrels or 105,000 gallons per day. Of course, Brown has no memory of Rector spending anything. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize and improve the use and experience of our users on our website. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. ABOUT If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Consider Little Sarah Rector, Unkempt, Illiterate, 12-year-old child, Half Negro, Half Creek Indian, read a 1918 article published in the Enid (Oklahoma) Events, managing two errors in the opening lines. Not too long afterward, Manuel disappeared into the sunset and Joe, embarrassed, finally wired his wife for the money to get home. [16], Rector died on July 22, 1967, at the age of 65. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. Has no memory of Rector spending anything in the Early 20th Century town... Attend the childrens house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre ( 810ha ) piece of prime river.... Started to assemble the necessary equipment to check out Sarahs land histories ever conducted and with... 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