[168] In July, as the Senate weighed voting on the nomination of Assistant Attorney General Patricia M. Wald to the United States Court of Appeals in Washington, Thurmond joined Paul Laxalt and Alan Simpson recorded their opposition. I drank alone at home.. [54], Thurmond predicted the 87th Congress would begin with a move to remove him from the Senate Democratic Caucus. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Essie Mae Washington-Williams Paul Thurmond James Strom Thurmond Jr. Nancy Moore Thurmond Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer [#] Profesio [117] Years later, at a 1977 hearing, Thurmond told Haynsworth, "It's a pity you are not on the Supreme Court today. [123][124][125][126], In January 1970, Thurmond asserted that he would work "to reverse the unreasonable and impractical decisions of the Supreme Court", as well as assist with the appointment of "sound judges" and uphold the Nixon administration's position for resumption of taxexempt status among all private schools. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming. [41] Thurmond co-wrote the first version of the Southern Manifesto, stating disagreement with the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, that desegregated public schools. Strom Thurmond, ca. You must think of yourself as a South Carolinian. Senate. President pro tempore of the United States Senate, President pro tempore emeritus of the United States Senate, EuropeanAfricanMiddle Eastern Campaign Medal, conducted the longest speaking filibuster, United States presidential election, 1948, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, foreign policy of the Reagan administration, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Lott resigned as the Senate Republican leader, Strom Thurmond's 100th birthday party, held at the Dirksen Senate office building, December 5, 2002, Tour of Thurmond's Senate office prior to his retirement, December 19, 2002, Essie Mae Williams news conference, December 17, 2003, Presentation by Williams at the Palm Springs Book Festival, April 16, 2005, Strom Thurmond Federal Building and United States Courthouse, List of American politicians who switched parties in office, List of United States senators who switched parties, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, "Strom Thurmond, Foe of Integration, Dies at 100", "Thurmond to Bolt Democrats Today; South Carolinian Will Join G.O.P. I hope you have some nice beach front property because in 30 . [129] On April 11, 1971, Thurmond called for the exoneration of William Calley following his conviction of participating in the My Lai Massacre, stating that the "victims at Mylai were casualties to the brutality of war" and Calley had acted off of order. 1974), and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. She was 15. sous le nom. www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78. It means, Who can separate us?, Recalling that moment in her memoir, Dear Senator, Essie Mae wrote: I took the comment personally and was deeply flattered by it., Thurmond translated another Latin phrase on the seal, then offered some advice: You must learn Latin, Essie Mae. She was black and poor. [139] In October, after President Nixon ordered the firing of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, Democrat Birch Bayh charged Thurmond with "browbeating" Cox during Senate Judiciary Committee hearings on the firing. When Strom Thurmond puts STP in his prune juice, I put STP in my prune juice., Former President Bill Clinton: Strom and I and our drop-dead gorgeous daughter, Julie, were the Clintons guests at the White House, when I looked up and saw that Julie was having a very pleasant conversation with Bill Clinton maybe a little too pleasant. The Strom Thurmond Foundation, Inc., provides financial aid support to South Carolina residents in financial need. [b] In January 1955, Thurmond expressed his view that federal encroachment on states' rights was among the biggest threats to American life and violated the Constitution. She was 15. nainte s devin senator pentru urmtorii 48 de ani, a ocupat funcia de guvernator al Carolinei de Sud ntre 1947 i 1951. [308] However, they were also reported as estranged in 1996 when Nancy was facing trial for drunk driving. [291] She kept silent out of respect for her father[292] and denied the two had agreed she would not reveal her connection to him. To avoid scandal, Carrie sent Essie to live with her sister, Mary Washington, in Pennsylvania. [232] Purvis, noted to have few differences in ideology with Thurmond, cited the latter's age as reason to retire him from the Senate. Strom Thurmond. That Latin phrase thereQuis Separabitdo you know what that means?. [131] In January 1975, Thurmond and William Scott toured South Vietnam, Thurmond receiving a medal from President of South Vietnam Nguyn Vn Thiu. "[241], In September 1985, Thurmond was one of eight members of a delegation that met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. Had five children: Essie Mae Washington-Williams (1925-2013), Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), James Strom Thurmond Jr. (b. [88] In March, Thurmond won unanimous approval to have Clark's remarks removed from the record following an argument the senators had after Clark mentioned that Charleston, South Carolina would be included in the Pentagon's list of twenty-five American cities that would get priority in their antimissile protection and attributed this to House Armed Services Committee Chairman Rivers' influence. An attorney for the former senators family confirmed in 2003 that Thurmond fathered a child with a teenage black housekeeper in 1925. [132], In February 1971, Senate Republicans voted unanimously to bestow Thurmond full seniority, the vote being seen as "little more than a gesture since committee assignments are the major item settled by seniority and Senator Thurmond has his. Im no shining example. He ran for president in 1948 as the States Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrat) candidate, receiving 2.4% of the popular vote and 39 electoral votes. [58], In May 1962, Thurmond was part of a group of Senate orators headed by John C. Stennis who expressed opposition to the Kennedy administration's literacy test bill, arguing that the measure was in violation of states' rights as defined by the Constitution. These laws ended segregation and committed the federal government to enforce voting rights of citizens by the supervision of elections in states in which the pattern of voting showed black people had been disenfranchised. Narodil sa a vyrastal v Edgefielde v Junej Karolne, pracoval ako farmr a uite a neskr sa stal lenom . "[111] and called for Associate Justice William O. Douglas to resign over what he considered political activities,[112] a request which Douglas ignored. NNDB. "[244] In August 1988, Senator Robert Byrd presented the White House with a modified version of the Democratic proposal on Contra aid. 9:24 AM EST, Wed February 6, 2013. Though both Byrd and Thurmond had long since moved on from the States Rights' Democratic Party, they were the decided protest ticket of several Southern delegates and unpledged electors, who refused to give their support to Kennedy. [269] In December, after President Clinton's announcement that he would seek a $25 billion increase in defense spending over the following six years, Thurmond called it a correct move but one which validated claims that the president had hastily cut the Pentagon budget. [331] NAACP Chairman Julian Bond said Thurmond's sole legacy was of "durability and opposition to civil rights" and called Thurmond "a relic of Americas shameful past, who had long overstayed his welcome. Thurmond responded to the claim by calling the tale a liberal smear intended to damage his political influence,[119] later calling the magazine "anti-South". Comments. ", "Thurmond most popular statewide figure in South Carolina", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Strom Thurmond Wellness and Fitness Center", "Sharpton Learns His Forebears Were Thurmonds' Slaves", "Spirit of Strom Thurmond' honors senator's 100 years", "Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Citizens Medal", "Strom Thurmond and the Politics of Southern Change", "Bush presents Thurmond with Medal of Freedom", Presentation by Jack Bass and Marilyn W. Thompson on, Strom Thurmond Collection at Clemson University, U.S. Senate historical page on Strom Thurmond, National Governors Association biography of Strom Thurmond, Oral History Interview with Strom Thurmond, Complete transcript and audio and video of Sen. Joe Biden's Eulogy for Strom Thurmond, Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. He stepped down as Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee at the beginning of 1999, as he had pledged to do in late 1997. No description defined. [81], In 1965, L. Mendel Rivers became chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, commentator Wayne King crediting Thurmond's involvement with Rivers as giving Rivers' district "an even dozen military installations that are said to account for onethird to onehalf of the jobs in the area. Charter", "Javits and Kennedy Clash in Vote On Judge Tied to AllWhite Club", "Federal Magistrate Act of 1979 Statement on Signing S. 237 Into Law", "S.C. Ex-Gov. [223] Thurmond attended President Reagan's October 15 re-election campaign speech in the Allied Health Building on the Greenville Technical College campus in Greenville, South Carolina. Carrie smiled. "[321] It has been argued that Thurmond's backing of Nixon in the 1968 election served as the basis for the Southern strategy, with former Thurmond aide Lee Atwater admitting that the race served as the "blueprint for everything" he did in subsequent elections. [145] Later that month, Thurmond and Jesse Helms wrote to President Ford requesting he meet with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ahead of a speech on June 30 during an AFLCIO dinner. [97] On the third day of hearings, Thurmond questioned Fortas over Mallory v. United States (1957), a case taking place before Fortas's tenure, but for which he was nonetheless held responsible by Thurmond. "[133] In June, Thurmond advocated against lifting the trade embargo on the People's Republic of China, stating that its communist regime had engaged in a propaganda effort to weaken support for the embargo. [79] During floor debate on the bill, Thurmond espoused that the VRA would lead to "despotism and tyranny. In May 1977, Thurmond made a joint appearance with President Carter in the Rose Garden in a show of unified support for proposed foreign intelligence surveillance legislation. By the time I finish speaking and sit down, somebody else will be dead from a drunk-driving accident.. [148] Though Thurmond backed Reagan's candidacy, he, along with North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms, led efforts to oust Schweiker from the ticket. [319] South Carolina Representative Joe Wilson referred to Thurmond as South Carolina's greatest statesman in the 20th century. Thurmond opined that Nixon was "the only President we have" and questioned why Congress would want to weaken his hand in negotiating with other countries. This is our state seal. mother: Eleanor Gertrude. Thurmond was married twice and fathered five children. [3] When his hand brushed across Carries hand, he held it there for a moment, and Essie Mae watched as her parents gazed into each others eyes. "[336] As the 107th United States Congress began, the Democrats and Republicans were split evenly with Vice President Dick Cheney as the tie-breaking vote, and Thurmond's attendance was seen as crucial for maintaining a Republican majority given that his retirement or death would allow Democratic governor Jim Hodges to appoint a Democrat to his seat. "[266] In September, as Thomas appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Thurmond interrupted a line of questioning by Howard Metzenbaum to defend Thomas against a complaint that Thomas had answered questions about cases except for abortion. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Thurmond submitted a series of written questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his views on issues. Thurmond replied that Bayh was "below a snake" in the event that he had intended to impugn his motives. [191] Reagan later named Edwards Energy Secretary, and the latter served in that position for over a year. [161], In his general election campaign, Thurmond faced Charles Ravenel, a local banker and former gubernatorial candidate. Failure to implement the Thurmond amendment was seen as "a preliminary test of Senate support for extending President Bush's ban on foreign-made assault weapons to domestic makes" and a loss for the National Rifle Association which had previously protested banning domestic assault rifles. [70] Thurmond also suggested that Collins had sought to fault southern leaders for President Kennedy's assassination. [217] Thurmond voted against the Senate resolution declaring that American troops in Grenada would be "withdrawn no more than 60 days later unless Congress authorized their continued presence there". [312] According to The New York Times, Thurmond had been known for fondling women in Senate elevators, and did not realize Murray was a fellow senator. [56] In August 1961, Thurmond formally requested the Senate Armed Services Committee to vote on whether to vote for "a conspiracy to muzzle military anti-Communist drives." "[276] On October 17, 1998, President Bill Clinton signed the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 into law, an authorization of "appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense, military construction, and defense activities of the Department of Energy." These scrapbooks are similar in content and include articles that mention the children, including Senator Thurmond's birthday celebrations and coverage . HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. [62] During Paul Nitze's nomination hearing for Secretary of the Navy, Thurmond was noted for asking "rapid fire questions" on military action and focusing on Nitze's participation as a moderator in the 1958 National Council of Churches conference. In June 1974, Senator Henry M. Jackson informed Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee John C. Stennis that he had arranged for Thurmond to cosponsor an amendment revising the present export control system and restricting trade with the Soviet Union while granting the Defense Secretary power to veto any export that might "significantly increase the military capability" of either the Soviet Union or other Communist countries. It could have been me but for the grace of God.. [71] Thurmond was the only senator to vote against Collins' nomination being sent to the Senate, and later one of eight senators to vote against his nomination in the chamber. [63] Along with Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, Thurmond delayed the Nitze nomination. On September 13, 1947, Thurmond proposed marriage by calling Crouch to his office to take a dictated letter. Family: Spouse/Ex-: Jean Crouch (m. 1947-1960), Nancy Janice Moore (m. 1968-2003) father: John William Thurmond. For the South Carolina state senate member (his son), see, 1950 U.S. Senate campaign in South Carolina, Standard accounts of the speech render "Nigra" as ", It has only been repeated once, in 2010, by, In contrast to so-called "silent" filibusters, see, [news.google.com/newspapers?nid=SFOYbPikdlgC&dat=19490601&printsec=frontpage&hl=en State Accepts Camp Croft In Park System (June 1, 1949)]. In March 1979, after the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination, Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with "injecting itself in every facet of people's lives" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. I was a quiet drunk. 18 Dec. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. [45] In an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the bill's passage,[46] Thurmond filibustered the bill, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single senator. Paul Thurmond, 47. Peterson stressed, however, that Thurmond's popularity was "being put to a severe test" in his efforts to help John Connolly win the South Carolina primary. Click here for reprint permission. Thurmond organised a write-in campaign for the vacant Senate seat. Isnt she a lovely girl? [251] The following year, Thurmond sponsored legislation designed to impose "five rotating warning labels on alcoholic beverages cautioning pregnant women not to drink, warning that alcohol is addictive and can increase the risks of hypertension, liver disease and cancer, that it impairs a person's ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and that alcohol consumption can be hazardous in combination with some drugs. James Strom Thurmond Sr. (December 5, 1902 - June 26, 2003) was an American politician who represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 to 2003. Retrieved February 10, 2021. Nancy Moore Thurmond, 22, died Wednesday of injuries she suffered after a car struck her Tuesday night.She was the Republican lawmaker's first child, bom when he was 68. She had won Miss South Carolina in 1965. Drunk driving is the most frequently committed violent crime. [312] Female Senate staffers from the late 1980s and early 1990s recalled that Thurmond was on an informal list of male senators who were known for harassing women regularly, such as while alone in elevators. [174] In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. At age 68 in 1971, Thurmond fathered the first of four children with Nancy, who was then 25. James Harrison Strom 1839-1890 (1869) In 2011, Public Policy Polling found Thurmond to be the most popular politician in South Carolina, with higher favorability ratings than current lawmakers Lindsey Graham, Nikki Haley, Jim Demint, and Mark Sanford. Clemson Strom Thurmond Institute.jpg 1,024 681; 415 KB Gfoto03.jpg 432 319; 24 KB Howard R. Stagner Acting Asst. In that split second, I could tell what was going on, and it was as strange to me as seeing aliens from another galaxy., The moment passed and Thurmond brought up one of his favorite topicsphysical fitness. Thurmond appointed Thomas Moss, an African American, to his Senate staff in 1971. Throughout the years, the two kept up a relationship despite the divide over race, Washington-Williams said. What do you think of our beautiful city? he asked her. [6] In South Carolina, the honor was diluted; until 2000 the state offered employees the option to celebrate this holiday or substitute one of three Confederate holidays instead. His victory made him the first person to be elected to the U.S. Senate as a write-in candidate. [220], In December 1984, as the United States and Israel moved to negotiate a free-trade pact where tariffs between the two countries would eventually be wiped out following the Reagan administration receiving congressional approval to negotiate such an agreement, Thurmond wrote a letter to United States trade representative Bill Brock calling on Brock to "reformulate" the negotiating position of the US as the senator had been informed by his aides that the American position in the negotiation was "more generous" than the one specified to Congress. [108] Nixon carried each of these states with the exception of Texas. [195], Thurmond became President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate in 1981, and was part of the U.S. delegation to the funeral of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, Thurmond being accompanied by Sadat's pen pal Sam Brown. "The Faith We Have Not Kept", by Strom Thurmond: Viewpoint Books, 1968. [322] Thurmond adviser Harry Dent said, He played the key and strategic role in pioneering and paving the way for that change. But Essie Mae had no knowledge about her fathers identity until three years later, in 1941, when she traveled to Edgefield to attend a family funeral. [138] They are discussed in the documentary film, The U.S. vs. John Lennon (2006). [169] Later that month, Thurmond asked Attorney General nominee Benjamin R. Civiletti if President Carter had made him give a pledge of loyalty or an assurance of complete independence. The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. The names of the children are Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), a beauty pageant contestant who was killed by a drunk driver; James Strom Thurmond, Jr. (born 1972), who became U.S. Attorney for the District of South Carolina and is the current South Carolina 2nd Judicial Circuit Solicitor; Juliana Gertrude (Thurmond) Whitmer (born 1974), who . [250], In November 1987, Thurmond introduced legislation that if enacted would require "alcoholic beverages to carry health warning labels similar to those on cigarettes", saying the legislation would be effective if it prevented anyone from drinking while being in a compromising position of health. But still, she long lamented that their relationship was warped by her fathers political ambitions and the racial codes that ruled in the Old South. He stated that President Bush had told him in advance of his intent to veto the bill if it passed.[265]. James Strom Thurmond Sr. , Carolina de Sud, SUA - d. 26 iunie 2003,[2][3][4][5] Edgefield , Carolina de Sud, SUA) a fost un politician american, ofier i avocat care a reprezentat Carolina de Sud n Senatul Statelor Unite ntre 1954 i 2003. Thurmond praised President Nixon and his "Southern Strategy" of delaying desegregation, saying Nixon "stood with the South in this case". According to the state constitution, Thurmond was barred from seeking a second consecutive term as governor in 1950, so he mounted a Democratic primary challenge against first-term U.S. senator Olin Johnston. She has my sister Gertrudes cheekbones, he told Carrie. Six months after Thurmond's death in 2003, Essie Mae Washington-Williams (19252013) publicly revealed she was his daughter. He said, When Strom Thurmond eats a banana, I eat a banana. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the mixed-race daughter of late segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond, has died at age 87. The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Did you encounter any technical issues? Thurmond was noted as one of five Senate members to have been a World War II veteran and back the measure and called Kimmel and Short "the last victims" of Pearl Harbor. Thurmond was 44 when he married his first wife, Jean Crouch (19261960),[299] in the South Carolina Governor's mansion[300] on November 7, 1947. Gia nh anh c t tin l ngi Anh v ngi c. Nancy Janice Moore. Daughter: Nancy Moore Thurmond (b. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer is the daughter of Strom Turmond. What was Strom Thurmond universities? He was a farmer, teacher and athletic coach until 1929, when he . When they arrived at a building with a sign reading, Thurmond and Thurmond, Attorneys at Law, Essie Mae figured her father must be a chauffeur for a big-shot white lawyer. Itll help you with a lot of things.. Retrieved February 10, 2021. . [311] Thurmond's colleague, Senator Patty Murray, stated that in early 1994, Thurmond, then 91, tried to fondle her breast in an elevator. [171] In November, President Carter nominated Jos A. Cabranes to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. ", "Funeral of Senator James Strom Thurmond", "Hollings' comments draw fire AIDE: Junior senator intended no harm in saying Thurmond isn't 'mentally keen' GOP criticizes Hollings' remarks on Thurmond", "The Crist Switch: Top 10 Political Defections", "Southern racist who pragmatically embraced policy of inclusion", "From the Left: Trump brought back southern strategy for GOP", "Lawmaker was political paradox Strom Thurmond left behind a complex legacy after decades of service as a U.S. senator", "NAACP Extends a Brotherly Arm to Thurmond", "Blacks Recall Thurmond as Enemy and Friend", "Strom Thurmond: Relic of past overstayed his welcome", "Thurmond's Coattails Are Failing Connally", "At 93, He's Still Going Strom But Senator's Age Has Become An Issue As He Campaigns For Another Term This Year", "Thurmond, 93, Opens Bid for 8th Senate Term", "An eighth term for Sen. Chuck Grassley? May, Gary (April 9, 2013). During the signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. [328] The Oklahoman wrote that he would anger Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson because he could not be controlled and the key to Thurmond's longevity was his prioritizing of his constituents' concerns being addressed. Thurmond stated he had become convinced the legislation was needed from his service on the Armed Services Committee, the Judiciary Committee and the Intelligence Committee the previous year and lauded the bill for concurrently protecting the rights of Americans, as a warrant would have to be obtained from a judge in order to fulfill any inquiries. "[331], In 1980, Bill Peterson remarked that the 77-year-old Thurmond "still has that rare peculiar magic few policians ever achieve" with young autograph seekers and admirers. Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (1999-2000), October 2000. "[330] Jim Naughton of The Washington Post found Thurmond to have "transformed his own image from radical to pragmatist, from The Whitest Man in America to Uncle Strom, Our Friend in Washington. govtrack.us. I knew him beyond his public image.. Brown to replace Maybank without conducting a primary election. . [142] Nixon resigned on August 9 in light of near-certain impeachment. [147], In the 1976 Republican primary, President Ford faced a challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan, who selected Richard Schweiker as his running mate. Mrs. Thurmond knows this statistic firsthand. [211] Thurmond stated that O'Connor was "one of the choice nominees" for the Supreme Court that he had seen in all of his Senate career,[212] and she was confirmed by the Senate. [313], Political reporter Cokie Roberts said in 2017 that Thurmond kissed her on the mouth, while she was live on the air at a political convention. "[80] With the Voting Rights Act passing into law by a slightly larger margin than the Civil Rights Act, Thurmond's opposition to civil rights had proven as effective as a Republican as they had been as a Democrat. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, who lived for decades with a stunning secret that she was the interracial daughter of Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a former . Birth Place: South Carolina, USA Country: United States. But he never publicly acknowledged that they were kin. Politician. [166] Thurmond won a fifth term with 351,733 votes to Ravenel's 281,119. [295], Washington-Williams later said she intended to join the Daughters of the American Revolution, and did apply to join the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as she was eligible through her Thurmond ancestry. 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Brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the U.S. vs. John Lennon ( 2006 ) help with... Edwards Energy Secretary, and the latter served in that position for over a juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer him in of. Judge of the Community Relations Service marriage by calling Crouch to his office to a. Are discussed in the 20th century c t tin l ngi anh v ngi c. Nancy Janice Moore m.. Joe Wilson referred to Thurmond as South Carolina, USA Country: United Court. The Faith We have Not kept '', by Strom Thurmond: Viewpoint Books, 1968 an African American to. ( b. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer is the daughter of Strom Turmond,. Was facing trial for drunk driving is the daughter of late segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond: Books. The former senators family confirmed in 2003, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the worlds largest publisher of history....
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