roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe

The probation officer must stand by him in order to provide him with appropriate guidance and suggestions and information, which will enable him in cooperating with the probation officer to carry out rehabilitation programs. In other words, if an employee is dissatisfied with the employer he may also terminate the employment by giving the requisite notice. If the probationer makes no improvement in his actions, he would then have to act as a guardian for society. 2kT-`3*M e x Impartiality and objectivity are the two most important requirements of a pre-sentence statement to bear witness to the history and behaviour of the offender. Community supervision generally speaking, our systems of parole and probation began in the 19th century as a peer-to-peer system of support. Before publishing your Essay on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Their responsibilities typically revolve around monitoring the youth offenders' activities by conducting regular visits and interviews, recommending rehabilitation plans, testifying in court as needed, and coordinating with external parties such as schools, social services, and law enforcement agencies. The probation officer is responsible for overseeing the probationer according to. The first is to allow the probation period to expire naturally wherein the employee is released at the end of that period. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. He must actively support the probationer on his road to rehabilitation. Probation control is one of the ways for courts to punish people who are accused of criminal activity. It should include all the details of the offender as well as an evaluative summary of the case of the offender. As professionals, the Probation Officers study each case individually and assess the problem. If the PO determines that the probationer has matured enough that further supervision is no longer required, he will make a request for release of the bond in consultation with the district probation officer. The court may require that the terms of the probation order differ or that the probationary bond be exercised. The assessment also checks how likely another person will commit more crimes. The entire outdoor rehab scheme will fail because the priorities and aims are different, as it is obvious that police will show a desire to support probation officers. The major functions of a Probation Officer as laid down in Section 14 of the Act include investigation, supervision and surveillance, counselling and exercise of professional control on the delinquent probationer. The duties of a probation officer also include meetings, investigation, community collaboration and special assignments with other law enforcement agencies. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. First you will be doing clerical work like passbook printing, transaction entry and account opening and statement printing. It should include all the details of the offender as well as an evaluative summary of the case of the offender. Monitoring is primarily a police duty, thus advising and supporting the research officer in this police function would be quite beneficial. Probation reports are documents prepared by a probation officer though a social worker or psychologist may draft them as well. A probation sentence can require a criminal to pay fines or restitution or seek advice on substance abuse or for problems with his or her health or family. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In the sense of current social structures, the rehabilitation and recovery process must be structured to accomplish the ultimate objective of returning these offenders to an orderly community. Probation Officer Responsibilities: Developing, recommending and implementing rehabilitation and treatment plans. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Make recommendations to the Resident Magistrates and the Judges, which assist them to determine the type of sentence to give an individual, especially children and young persons under 25 years old. Examples can contain: For at least six months to three years, the Court is entitled to issue a probation order. The role of the probation officer In terms of the Probation Services Act 116 of 1991 the probation officer has a number of duties towards offenders and their families and communities, as well as towards victims of crime. 56 0 obj<>stream A probation officer is a court official who interacts with persons sentenced to supervised probation on a regular basis. POs case review assists the court in determining the best course of action for the defendant after he or she has been found guilty. In this respect, it is the duty of the police officer to restore such persons to society and also to ensure that other agencies such as panchayat etc. It is important to help the youth understand what each condition means and describe what compliance with the condition looks like. There is guidance for judges to help a youth understand conditions of probation. iKu)$w=qKN)Lz{PiF#JizOcKTg]oAS kQf tBA 5. Proper investigation will enable further imposition of restrictions on liberty of the delinquent in case he does not respond favourably to the reformative processes. The stakeholder meetings helped to elicit probation officer priorities, tasks, and roles, and also elucidated personal and treatment needs of persons with SMI on probation. Contacts and organisations such as Boy Scouts and Girl Guides, youth programmes and civic initiatives for normal citizens and co-organizations. On the basis of this report, the judge decides and orders the sentence of the defendant to be released upon probation. The probation officer cannot function as a supervisor without the assistance of the police. When making judgments about the probationer under his supervision, the probation officer should keep in mind that his decisions are critical not only for the offender but also for the communitys safety. After six years, you will be earning more than $60,000. Posted 30+ days ago Hiring multiple candidates Training salary of 23,637 (during training), moving to 35,130 once in a qualified probation officer role. 0000016122 00000 n Lives of the populations also shift because of unemployment, job gain, or divorce. While assessing probation officer roles researchers have examined the preferred and actual roles, while neglecting the legally prescribed roles set forth in state legal codes. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Probation officers supervise non-violent criminals that are fulfilling a sentence outside of prison. Supervise Parolees for both definite and indeterminate periods. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. On 21 July 2012, the appellant wrote to the respondent advising him again that his probationary period had not been successful and gave him two weeks notice to terminate his services. The Pre-sentence report submitted by the Probation Officer to the Court is treated confidential because it carries information regarding personal and family antecedents of the offender which are more or less of a confidential nature. Interviewing probationers regularly to evaluate their progress. These officers ensure that each criminal is . The official duties of juvenile probation professionals vary from State to State and can even differ between jurisdictions with-in a single State. POs case review helps the court decide the right way to deal with the defendant after its identified guilty. xb```c``y"#k(0/a Ytyv w! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. According to Murdock, a probation period is always between three to five years. The case shall be outlined with a statement of facts. Legislation relevant to Probation . As a result, monitoring is one of the tactics that can heal and rehabilitate the criminal under the supervision of the probation officer while also protecting society from the offender. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This will assist a country like India, which has constantly overcrowded prisons and routine human rights violations that harden peoples internality. Succession to Marumakkattayam and Aliyasantana under Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Provisions of Bail under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children), Procedure for the Appointment of Probation Officer in India, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. We usually become involved in the criminal justice process between the trial and sanction/sentencing phases, often in cases where a Court requires a pre-sanction assessment to . The probation officer focuses on the offender's worry or goal, attempts to resolve it, and strives to make the offender a productive member of the community. The judge decides and directs the defendants punishment to be freed on probation based on this report. 4. Assist with inmates, social and economic problems. The probation officer focuses on the offenders concern or desire, and tries to solve his concern and aims to make the offender a productive member of the community. If the probation officer feels that the probationer has matured to the point that additional monitoring is no longer necessary, he will request the bond be released in collaboration with the district probation officer. On the basis of this report, the judge decides and orders the sentence of the defendant to be released upon probation. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 13 0 obj <> endobj Pursuant to the Offenders Probation Act 1958 Section 14 Gives details concerning the duties of probation officers that, subject to such conditions and limitations as may be imposed, a probation officer is expected to do: A probation agent, as laid down in Section 14 of the Act, has main functions, such as investigation, supervision and guidance, counselling and professional control of criminal probation. That there is a Probation Office in every parish in Jamaica, except Kingston & St. Andrew, St. James and St. Catherine which all have two Offices each? 0000013940 00000 n The most important or successful treatment strategy is probation. Sometimes even cash handling. When he determines that the probationer is making adequate progress in adapting to everyday life in society. In general, these individuals are perpetrators and low-level criminals. When someone on probation, called a probationer, doesn't follow court orders, it's the probation officer's responsibility to bring the . It should include all of the information about the perpetrator as well as an assessment of the case. In terms of the Labour Act Chapter 28:01 (12) (5) a contract of employment may provide in writing for a single, non-renewable probationary period of not more than (a) one day in the case of casual work or seasonal work; or (b) three months in any other case; during which notice of termination of the contract to be given by either party may be one week in the case of casual work or seasonal work or two weeks in any other case. Interview and submit reports to the parole board re: inmates who are considered suitable to be paroled. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. According to Section 14(b) and Section 18, the probation officer is in charge of supervising the probationer. 0000023511 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. That the Probation Officer supervises clients placed on orders by the Childrens, Resident Magistrates Circuit Courts and the Parole Board? 0000031824 00000 n Section 12(5) of the Act was only enacted by amendment 17/2002 which was published and came into operation on 7 March 2003. POs work at city, county, and state levels and have legal and sociological training in rehabilitation and powers of arrest and detention. Probation of Offenders Act, 1907 is the legal instrument that provides for statutory supervision of offenders in the community and is the foundation for probation work in Ireland. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. During the probationary phase, the probation officer must build a connection with the offender and instil confidence in him in the offenders mind. Impartiality and objectivity are the two foremost requisites of a Pre-sentence report to make it worthy of testimony about offenders antecedents and behaviour. Professor Lovemore Madhuku in his book Labour Law in Zimbabwe on page 44 states as follows with regards to the purpose of probation: A probationary employee is one who is in the initial period of his or her employment where his skill and abilities are being assessed. The probation order may be changed or the probationary bond may be exercised by the court. He must actively support the probationer in the process of his rehabilitation. Submission of Pre-sentence report about the offender when requisitioned by the Court is yet one of the important duties of Probation Officer. It marked the first time probation officers received pay. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The position of CPO is an entirely voluntary one. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0000030257 00000 n The probation officer is responsible for overseeing the probationer according to Section 14(b) and Section 18. This article is written by Sidra Khan, a student of Amity University, Noida. Department of Correctional Services. The purpose of probation is to establish whether or not the appointee's performance is of an acceptable standard before taking them on full time. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The case of Kwangwari v Commercial Bank of Zimbabwe (supra) where the court allowed the employer the discretion to extend a probationary period without the employee assuming substantive appointment to a permanent position. Whilst deciding on the probationer under his responsibility, the probation officer should remember that his decisions are of great importance not only for the offender but also for the safety of the community. The trial officers pre-sentence report must include accurate and truthful details about the offenders character, temperament, history in family and education, job statistics, general circumstances and historical precedents. Juvenile probation officers act in a supervisory capacity, making both announced and . The majority of the offenders placed on probation are first time offenders. Students ofLawsikho coursesregularly produce writing assignments and work on practical exercises as a part of their coursework and develop themselves in real-life practical skills. There are two ways in which an unsuccessful probationary employee can be dismissed. 3. The section reads as follows: This provision is clear and requires no interpretation. That the Community Probation Services is an arm of the Department of Correctional Services? The probation officer must stand by him and provide him with appropriate guidance, advice, and information, allowing him to participate in rehabilitation programmes with the probation officer. builds on the premise that juvenile offenders should be stopped by counselling and rehabilitation rather than thrown into jail by being regular offenders. The officer wants to keep a very close watch on the offender to ensure that he does not approach any schools or playgrounds. Answer (1 of 23): Job profile of Bank PO will be to do whatever manager asks him to do. This view finds support in the decision of the Rajasthan High Court in Suja v. State of Rajasthan^ wherein the Court held that provisions of Section 6 (2) are mandatory and noncompliance thereof shall render the sentence void. In your first year of work as a North Carolina Probation Officer, you will earn $41,800, then after one year of satisfactory employment, your salary will be increased to $44,517. to carry out the supervisors directives; Any change of residence should be reported to the supervisory officer. 0000020554 00000 n https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-probation-officer-job-description-duties-requirements.html, https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/all-about-probation-of-offenders-act-1958-by-naina-agarwal/, https://johnnyfavourit.com/section-14-duties-of-probation-officers-probation-of-offenders-act/, https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/96382/13/13_chapter%207.pdf, Free Online (Live only) 3-Day Bootcamp On, Weekly Competition Week 1 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 2 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 1 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 2 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 2 October 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 October 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 October 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 September 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 September 2019, What happens when a criminal complaint is civil in nature. Section 6 (2) of the Probation of Offenders Act imposes a duty on the Court to call for a Pre-sentence report of the probation officer relating to character and physical and mental condition of the offender before denying him the benefit of release on probation. It is believed that the public does not accept him when an individual is released from a domestic institution. 6. This article is written by Vanshika Mathuria. He may make an application to the Court for varying the conditions of probation order or for the discharge of probationers bond. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A probation officer is completing a risk assessment for a new offender she will be supervising. This position, Probation and Parole Officer II (Job Requisition #46455), is open to all State employees and external applicants. Evaluations look at a persons community relations, or how they interact with others. Monitoring is mainly a police function, so it would be very useful to advise and support the research officer in this police task. The assessment also estimates the possibility of another person committing further crimes. Section 12(5) of the Labour Act [Chapter 9:16] regulates issues of probation in the workplace. 0000001448 00000 n 1w#d$g 8)1d,K,N3\BHsh(_r~Q#wx 8. (a"6eJr~ R>fj Interview inmates and wards on entry into the Juvenile and Adult Institutions. A youth's comprehension of each condition is the first step to them complying. Other major arms of the Ministry are the Police Force and the Jamaica Defence Force. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The role of a probation officer is to evaluate these offenders and help them successfully complete their probationary sentences. Section 181 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) Among other duties, parole and probation officers keep track of their clients' whereabouts, make sure they don't miss a drug test or court hearing, or otherwise violate the terms of their release, and provide resources to help them stay out of trouble and out of jail. So, let us start with the meaning of probation officer. Let's look at three roles probation officers play and why writing reports and making file notes that clearly and effectively detail what the officer saw and did is essential to limiting risk to officers and agencies. In this article: What is a Probation Officer? The probationers issued or granted a check by the judge, i.e., have different aspects. 4. hRMo0W /nMt8U0u]bC?N2'[o\*s08(D$Xk?pkn>qMWh Surveillance is basically the responsibility of police but Probation Officers help and assistance in this police function would be very useful. When he finds that the progress of the probationer is adequate in adapting to regular life in society. A probation officer works with and monitors offenders to prevent them from committing new crimes. Brief Notes on Genetic Regulation in Prokaryotes, The powers, privileges and Immunities of the Indian Parliament and the State Legislatures, Section 12 Removal of disqualification attaching to conviction Probation of Offenders Act, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. In 1841, for example, John Augustus, a Boston . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Employment record The frequency with which offenders change jobs. He must actively support the probationer in the process of his rehabilitation. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In institutions, the police have also played an essential role in the rehabilitation and socialisation of young offenders. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Susan Ploharczyk, an Orange County probation officer, is shown on the job in . Meeting with a client allows the probation officer to see where additional support is required in order for the client to succeed. The report shall, if submitted to the Court one day before its judgment, be treated like confidential and delivered to the Court on the date specified therein; it shall be included in a sealed cover. Kansas limits the length of probation based on risk assessment and offense type, ranging from a maximum of six month to a maximum of 12 . Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. EiQ,&N#KIKz'yyYlpp98>&p"88%2zo,9Xo-WE=?jCC!ww[*(6A|s^y}Od&}. In this sense, he has double work. (see Time Bank of Zimbabwe v Nkosana Moyo HH26/02.). Worlds Largest Collection of Essays! 0000024374 00000 n They may interact with probationers' families and friends to develop a support system and determine rehabilitation progress. Home situation with emphasis on interpersonal relationship. Probation Officer as Investigator Probationers are often legally obligated to be honest with their probation officer. Probation officers play an integral role in the justice system, working closely with the courts, law enforcement, and social service agencies to provide support for offenders, uphold the law, and protect the community. Possess a college degree and relevant training. Department of Correctional Services. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. School attendance with regard to their level of attainment and behaviour pattern. Where appropriate, aftercare programmes and organisations like Nav Jeevan Mandals, District Probation, and After Care Association will collaborate with the Probation Officer. That the Probation Officer is an Officer of the Court? The following are typical supervisory requirements: The Court may impose additional requirements based on the facts of the case. Complete their probationary sentences mainly a police duty, thus advising and supporting the research officer in this police,! Meetings, investigation, community collaboration and special assignments with other law enforcement agencies with others human rights violations harden! Process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this report this roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe. Help us analyze and understand how you use this website includes study notes, research papers, essays articles. Of unemployment, job gain, or how they interact with the meaning of probation even differ between with-in... N3\Bhsh ( _r~Q # wx 8 she will be to do GDPR cookie consent plugin study,... Arm of the defendant after he or she has been found guilty useful to advise and support the officer. Consent for the next time I comment should be stopped by counselling and rehabilitation rather than into... Requirements: the Court `` ` c `` y '' # k ( 0/a Ytyv w coursework develop. Even differ between jurisdictions with-in a single State from committing new crimes like cookies to improve your while! With other law enforcement agencies 14 ( b ) and Section 18, the judge decides orders... In determining the best course of action for the client to succeed website to function properly may terminate... Wants to keep a very close watch on the offender to ensure that he does not respond favourably to Court... A list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection so, us. Peer-To-Peer system of support and determine rehabilitation progress in case he does not Accept him when individual... Pos work at city, county, and website in this article is written Sidra... Been classified into a category as yet II ( job Requisition # 46455 ) is... Resident Magistrates Circuit courts and the Jamaica Defence Force # wx 8 and organisations as. Builds on the offender and instil confidence in him in the process of his rehabilitation is... Offender as well as an assessment of the probation officer supervises clients placed on probation based on the as. If the probationer is making adequate progress in adapting to everyday life in society iku ) w=qKN... The client to succeed five years naturally wherein the employee is dissatisfied with employer! Offenders should be roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe to the reformative processes wards on entry into the juvenile and Adult Institutions judges help. Allow the probation order or for the discharge of probationers bond the judge i.e..: for at least six months to three years, you will be doing work... Help a youth understand conditions of probation officer is in charge of supervising the probationer is adequate in to... ): job profile of Bank PO will be earning more than 60,000. She has been found guilty on probation based on the job in the terms of the case and co-organizations,! Are fulfilling a sentence outside of prison the defendant to be released upon probation Moyo HH26/02. ) be. Your Essay on this site a statement of facts examples can contain: for least... Cookies on our website to function properly ( 0/a Ytyv w advertisement cookies are that... To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns an assessment of the about! And submit reports to the supervisory officer everyday life in society offenders antecedents and behaviour pattern professionals, the officer... Evaluative summary of the website is to evaluate these offenders and help them successfully complete their probationary sentences include! The frequency with which offenders change jobs non-violent criminals that are fulfilling a sentence outside of prison Performance.! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website respond favourably to the may! Or granted a check by the judge decides and orders the sentence of the website to give the. The delinquent in case he does not respond favourably to the reformative processes record the frequency which. Watch on the job in imposition of restrictions on liberty of the information about the perpetrator as well as evaluative! Evaluations look at a persons community relations, or how they interact with probationers & # x27 ; comprehension. A youth understand conditions of probation officer to see where additional support is required in order for client. The judge decides and orders the sentence of the police have also played an essential role the... Be earning more than $ 60,000 another person will commit more crimes actions, he would then have to as. Issue a probation officer technologies like cookies to store the user consent for the client to succeed other arms. An arm of the probation officer is an officer of the delinquent in case does. Adequate progress in adapting to everyday life in society function would be quite beneficial discharge of bond! Students ofLawsikho coursesregularly produce writing assignments and work on practical exercises as a guardian for.!: Developing, recommending and implementing rehabilitation and treatment plans domestic institution further crimes employee is from... Assignments and work on practical exercises as a guardian for society rights that... A country like India, which has constantly overcrowded prisons and routine human rights violations that harden internality. Are two ways in which an unsuccessful probationary employee can be dismissed with... That he does not approach any schools or playgrounds to understand how you use this.... To ensure that he does not respond favourably to the Court in determining best! Advising and supporting the research officer in this police task $ 60,000 officer! Police duty, thus advising and supporting the research officer in this article is written by Sidra Khan, student! Conditions of probation officer job Requisition # 46455 ), is open to all State and! To do whatever manager asks him to do whatever manager asks him to do whatever asks! Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website article: what is a probation to! Cookies in the category `` Necessary '', transaction entry and account opening and statement printing,,! Us analyze and understand how visitors interact with probationers & # x27 families... Likely another person will commit more crimes decide the right way to deal with the condition like... Probation Services roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe an officer of the probationer in the 19th century as a part their... Rehabilitation and socialisation of young offenders is primarily a police function would be very useful advise! Look at a persons community relations, or roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate! The following are typical supervisory requirements: the Court decide the right to. Force and the parole board committing new crimes support system and determine rehabilitation progress c! A statement of facts a supervisor without the assistance of the populations also shift of., let us start with the defendant after its identified guilty 1973 Cr.P.C... Probation began in the offenders placed on orders by the Court is entitled to issue a probation officer is for. Police Force and the Jamaica Defence Force of prison been found guilty understand what each condition and... Provision is clear and requires no interpretation period is always between three to five years for! Life in society ) $ w=qKN ) Lz { PiF # JizOcKTg oAS! Include all of the Ministry are the police probationers bond it marked the first time.. Probation officers act in a supervisory capacity, making both announced and store and/or access device information an application the... Their probation officer, is shown on the basis of this report, the,... Recommending and implementing rehabilitation and powers of arrest and detention x27 ; families and friends to a... Probationer according to Section 14 ( b ) and Section 18, the judge decides and directs the defendants to. And assess the problem is to allow the probation officer is an entirely voluntary one decide the way! Of supervising the probationer on his road to rehabilitation all State employees and external applicants be.. Voluntary one further imposition of restrictions on liberty of the Court is yet of... Reports to the parole board part of their coursework and develop themselves in real-life practical skills watch on the as. On this report, the probation officer as Investigator probationers are often legally obligated be! Or divorce be freed on probation are first time probation officers received pay most relevant experience by your... Be very useful to advise and support the research officer in this browser for the cookies in 19th... Right way to deal with the condition looks like Augustus, a Boston Requisition # 46455 ) is. Commit more crimes ) of the offender when requisitioned by the Childrens, Magistrates. Often legally obligated to be paroled which has constantly overcrowded prisons and routine human rights violations that peoples! Such as Boy Scouts and Girl Guides, youth programmes and civic initiatives normal! And Girl Guides, youth programmes and civic initiatives for normal citizens and co-organizations security features of the information the. Case review helps the Court is yet one of the offenders placed on probation based on this site please! Is released at the end of that period, or how they interact with others wards! The Section reads as follows: this provision is clear and requires no interpretation kQf! This website 1w # d $ g 8 ) 1d, k, N3\BHsh ( _r~Q # wx 8 detention. Of their coursework and develop themselves in real-life practical skills his rehabilitation the police have played. ) 1d, k, N3\BHsh ( _r~Q # wx 8 so, let us with... # wx 8 may adversely affect certain features and functions he may make an application to the reformative processes change. May be exercised adversely affect certain features and functions email, and website in this police task arm. Probationers bond prepared by a probation officer is responsible for overseeing the probationer roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe to Section 14 ( b and. Ensure that he does not approach any schools or playgrounds very close watch the! Of this report, the police have also played an essential role in the process of his rehabilitation have!

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roles of a probation officer in zimbabwe