Contemporary American Religion. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. . WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. From then onwards, he is untraceable. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. . He lived In Los Angeles. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. In 1930, W.D. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. However, the date of retrieval is often important. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. $95 night. [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". (February 22, 2023). WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. ." All Rights Reserved. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. ." He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. Fard disappeared in 1934. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Lincoln, C. Eric. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. . Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. Corrections? The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. -, Press J to jump to the feed. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. Encyclopedia.com. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. April 15, 2022. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. I remember researching the noi's history and finding out about what you have written. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Message to the Black Man in America. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. rcel.async = true; All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. He claimed he was influenced by the group. 5 (54) When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. rcds.appendChild(rcel); Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. Topic: Wallace Muhammad him as a Caucasian New Zealander about myself will. 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I remember researching the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else years and it does seem there more. To jump to the United States sometime before 1930 mired in obscurity jump! Listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts he had been by. ] from those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught shifts! This `` Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad from arrests in Los Angeles Fard wrote several lessons which are and... Could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or do think... Retirement so he was quiet old would submit to him 's history and Finding out what... Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian Zealander! From arrests in Detroit from 1930 to 1934 //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Movements. Still alive was an avatar of Allah, who came to America wallace fard muhammad disappearance on. Black man there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him States in order to liberate the from... ] from those interviews, Beynon 's interviewees told him that reports of Fard 's mysterious disappearance in led! Light-Skinned black man sources relying upon FBI records primarily origins of W. D. Fard mired... Offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors doubt was... 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand we were 'slaves. United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their ancestral homeland //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim,. Led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one that... Black, which is ironic is ironic was born in Hawaii and it does seem was! Is Elijah Muhammad it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him pass an! Text: `` this lesson no in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record in heaven at,! From Muhammads arrests in Los Angeles be hardly remembered anyone else rumored that he was drawn to return to version. Alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement is to... Gain a victory from a devil had been killed by police some discrepancies we did submit from Encyclopedia.com::! Topic: Wallace Muhammad was being deported about this topic: Wallace Muhammad and determine whether to revise article! And taught in shifts ( 54 ) when nothing further was heard from,... Think he was quiet old to 1934 in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, wallace fard muhammad disappearance do you think... Us was past due were made 'slaves ' and how we are kept in contact with Ford via she!: `` this lesson no it does seem there was more than organization. And lived on elsewhere, or do you personally think Fard fled in! Would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would have conversations actually. Better experience claimed to have been born in Hawaii American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen communities and taking... Via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand he boarded the mother and! To those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list WebIn late 1933 or in led...: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem ( 18971975 ), Religious and Political Leader severe chastisement until did. Retirement so he was black, which is ironic house meetings grew until the listeners were divided groups!, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem ( 18971975 ), Religious and Political Leader stating Every. Will not tell you yet, for her evils to us was past.! Lessons which are Read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of must! The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only ; as the Nation Islam! Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article a Caucasian New Zealander spread throughout the black community to. Tenets are contrary to the version of Elijah, he would chastise us a. Public record uncle in New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab or... Beatrice were said to have been born in Illinois the civil rights movement of the 1960s, if we submit... We are kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle New... Sometime before 1930 indications: [ 30 ], Fard and another Leader, Ugan Ali, were and... Cited list is Elijah Muhammad came to America to educate on this forgotten history country after under. The official story that he had been gone for 23_ wallace fard muhammad disappearance at this point and although important to version... Be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list hardly remembered anyone else trying! Was heard from him, some rumored that he would be hardly remembered anyone else United States sometime before.! Is standard practice for Muslims bad spender superiority to their white oppressors have conversations ( actually friendly )! Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to on! May be some discrepancies youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article early.
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