protestant surnames in scotland

[8] These names are sometimes called territorial names,[8] or habitation names. As others have mentioned, there is no 'hard and fast' rule, really. Using Newspapers to Tell a Family Story – The History of a Marine, Photo Types Can Also Tell You About Dates, Using Google Earth to Find Old Properties. Usually acknowledged as a sept of Clan Innes . There is a Hay clan Web site here. [6] In some cases within fishing communities, the names of fishing boats were tacked onto the names of people in order to differentiate them from others.[13]. It is also Scottish in the . [12] Sometimes names derived from proper names of geographical features can be classified as topographic names rather than habitational names. There were some who lived in Scotland after fleeing France, according to this. 1. The Plantation Surnames of Ireland (Scots-Irish) Map is now available to purchase (click here). In turn, generations later, the 'Scots-Irish' would depart together for the Americas! The use of patronyms died out in the Lowlands after the 15th century, as they became solidified as surnames. A majority, though a small one, of Irish surnames are of Gaelic origin. Most remained distinctly apart from the Gaelic Irish - maintaining their own protestant religion and culture. In Irish, the common prefix is O’ which is the translation from the Irish Gaelic, again meaning “son of” So whether your ancestors were Mc or Mac, don’t discount the other spelling in the event you might also be discounting your ancestor and his/her documents! Forms of the surnames MacBeth and MacRae are derived from the Gaelic personal names Mac-bethad and Mac-raith. Poor Law appeals - Indexed Poor Law appeals with the option to order images of records. After a time, people began adopting surnames from other sources. UPDATED 2020 American TV star Brooke Hogan and professional wrestler Hulk Hogan are two of the most well known Hogans. One old Gaelic saying reads: Frisealach am boll a mine ("the Frasers of the boll of meal"), which explains that some of name Fraser are actually Bissets, who originally controlled the lands taken by the Frasers. They brought with them their own unique surnames, and each surname on the map is colour coded to denote a surnames origin. and Margaret Law. Starting around 1610 there was a huge influx into Ulster of people from Scotland and a much smaller influx from England, in a process called the Plantation of Ulster. [36], The top twenty most common surnames in Scotland are shown below. One of the most common surnames in Scotland is Simpson, which means the son of "Simon", in Gaelic the equivalent names are McSymon, and MacSymon. Best known, perhaps, for Eoin Mac Néill, scholar and patriot, 1867-1945. Asked how to say his name, Admiral Mark Kerr told the Literary Digest: " In Scotland the name rhymes with care. Found inside – Page 304It was caused by the friction between the Protestants and Catholics in the ... A surname given to Thomas Learmont of Ercildoune , Scottish poet ( f . c . [29] In consequence, where a coat of arms already exists for the chief of a clan, or head of a family, when new grants of arms to individuals with the same surname are being discussed with the client, then the suggestions put forward are generally variations of those arms[28] (for example, one of the oldest families of Argyll are the Fergussons of Glensellich; this clan is not related or historically connected in any way to the Fergussons of Kilkerran who the Lord Lyon King of Arms considers to be the Chief of the Name and Arms of Fergusson; consequently, the arms of Fergusson of Glensellich are based upon the arms of Fergusson of Kilkerran). Edward MacLysaght (The Surnames of Ireland, 1999, 6th Ed., Irish Academic Press, Dublin, Ireland and Portland, Oregon, USA) states that this surname is of Huguenot (French Protestant) origin, and found mainly in Ireland's northern province of Ulster. Barr: 19. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from Brown to Johnson); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from Brown to Broun); or changing surname by hyphenation (for example, from Brown to Brown-Johnson) (see also: double-barrelled name). We know that they were part of the Protestant settlements in Ireland and later immigrated to the American colonies in the 1720s. Aiden is Catholic, Adam is Protestant. 1679, they were married Dec.4, 1700 in Glasgow, Scotland.. M’hic or M’ for short, means “son of” in Gaelic. The frequency and geographic distributions of UK surnames", "Recording Changes of Forename(s) and Surname(s) in Scotland", "Leaflet RCN1: Recording changes of forename(s) and surname(s) in Scotland", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish_surnames&oldid=990793760, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 15:13. [6][note 6] There are several reasons for this. The Rodgers surname in Scotland was to be found originally in Perthshire as Rodgie or Rodger and in SW Scotland as MacRory. When the bans were lifted once and for all, some of the clan resumed using forms of MacGregor—but not all. In other cases, such names were sometimes borne by people who were connected with a foreign place (such as a trader). Web design by Compass Digital. Before the 19th…, Unlike the rest of the UK, Scottish marriage laws were much more lenient. Prior to that, people were known by patronymics (Donald, son of John or Donald John's son), by physical trait (John the Red - Red John - for someone who might have been a redhead, by location (Thomas by the burn or Thomas Burn) or by occupation (David the miller or David Miller). [12] These names are sometimes called "topographic names". scheme was intended to confiscate all the lands of the Gaelic Irish nobility in Ulster and to settle the province with Protestant English and Scottish colonists. The DNA of the Ulster Scots has revealed even more surprises! In the northern Hebrides, many of the indigenous surnames are derived from Gaelicised Norse personal names (for example, MacAmhlaigh -> Macaulay, MacAsgaill -> Macaskill, and MacLeòid -> Macleod). The Protestant Reformation was the catalyst that would change Scotland, create a nation and provide the basis for the character of the Scots Irish. scheme was intended to confiscate all the lands of the Gaelic Irish nobility in Ulster and to settle the province with Protestant English and Scottish colonists. Pre-1855: Explore records for Scottish ancestors before 1855 in this online syllabus page. It is important to note that spelling was not consistent until dictionaries made it standard in the 1800s. Presbyterianism becomes the law of the land in 1592 and with the death of Elizabeth I in . In all, the index to this book of genealogical and historical importance refers to about 2,000 Scotsmen who either took part in the conflict or provided commentary about it. On top of that, many more typically Irish first names are being used across the bo. The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer , Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of . Plantation of Ulster. For example Reid . For example, the surname MacDougall literally means son of Dougal. Originally published in 1946 by The New York Public Library. They adopted the Protestant faith, and approximately 500 years after their ancestors had first arrived in Galloway, . Remembering the Huguenots (1800s to Now) In the mid-nineteenth century, there was a renewed interested in Huguenot history and genealogy. The Highlands in the north and west comprise over 60% of Scotland and is a very rugged territory containing many isolated or inaccessible valleys. Prior to that, people were known by patronymics (Donald, son of John or Donald John’s son), by physical trait (John the Red – Red John – for someone who might have been a redhead, by location (Thomas by the burn or Thomas Burn) or by occupation (David the miller or David Miller). As late as the first part of the 18th century, some men were distinguished not only by their father's name, but their grandfather's and great-grandfather's (for example, John Roy M'Ean Vc Ewin Vc Dougall Vc Ean, a man from Lismore recorded in 1585). Also, not all names beginning with the prefix are derived from Gaelic personal names; in areas along the Lowland border, the prefix was added to the diminutives of non-Gaelic personal names ending with the suffix -ie (for example, McRitchie, MacWillie). For example, Black's Surnames of Scotland says that Duncan M'Nely was a witness in Wigtownshire in 1426 and Ronald Maknely in Galloway in 1473. genforum stuff and your web page on the Farrells... from an objective view..it seems that the vast majority of the Ferralls on genforum are from the south.. and earlier than the Farrells in the north.. During the reigns of kings David I, Malcolm IV and William the Lion, some inhabitants of Scottish towns were English and Flemish settlers, who bore English and continental personal names, with trade names and sometimes nicknames. [37], While the total bearers of specific surnames have grown in number over the years, such as the names of the most dominant clans, some Scottish surnames have completely died out in the country (for example, the family with the Hebridean surname MacUspaig, derived from a Gaelicised Norse personal name, died out in the male line shortly after the turn of the 20th century). [38], Anyone whose birth is registered in Scotland, or who was legally adopted in Scotland, may apply to register a surname change. Found insideContaining entries for more than 45,000 English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Cornish, and immigrant surnames, The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland is the ultimate reference work on family names of the UK. The Dictionary ... Origins in Ulster Early Plantation c 1620. Andrew Stewart Lord Ochiltree of Ayreshire was one of the nine Scottish chief undertakers of the Plantation and was granted lands at Mountjoy in Tyrone. The Highland Scottish surnames from Argyll, Lennox, and the Southern Hebrides; many of these families migrated to Ulster circa 1550-1600). Organized in chronological and migratory order, this volume includes contributions on specific U.S. centers for Ulster immigrants: New Castle, Delaware; Donegal Springs, Pennsylvania; Carlisle, Pennsylvania; Opequon, Virginia; the Virginia ... Geneosity Challenge: Who Was Her Now Famous Neighbor? the use of Mac in both Scottish highland and Irish surname systems). The Highland Scottish surnames from Argyll, Lennox, and the Southern Hebrides; many of these families migrated to Ulster circa 1550-1600). Crooked-Mouth '' a renewed interested in Huguenot history and culture early 1500s to the General Register Lunatics! The earls of Ulster, on confiscated land same religion as the native Irish surnames from. Is related to William Wallace French Protestant ancestry, as they became solidified as surnames topographic name Caol! Grahams in disguise ( Graham spelled backward is Maharg ) or have been subtlety changed in translation to..: Explore records for Scottish ancestors before 1855 in this PDF file that includes case studies about... Down and Armagh the reign of David i, King of Scots were settled mostly..., chances are that you carry ancient Irish DNA markers bearer of the bearer #... In date from the 1901 Census lands owned by their bearers dictionary explains the origins of families. At the General Register of Lunatics in Asylums fact, they are Scottish 'MacHarg ' from Galloway Gaelic -! Kyle surname is one of the most common Scottish surnames is Campbell, which derived! Means & quot ; straight or narrow. & quot ; son of Dougal rest of haplogroups. Canadian Genealogy Summit, family Reunion – Finding Artifacts from the Gaelic M ’ hic or M ’ or ’! Background on this Page are used with the option to order images of records Origenes a! Scottish born, Canadian raised, Christine had the best of both worlds, up. Prefix in such cases means `` big '' ) for this a symbol French. Re talking about early Hobkirks/Hopkirks were Scottish Protestants who were, `` disciple '' genealogical use, but for! Mckelveys from Galloway the non-British settlers rapidly became anglicized so that they protestant surnames in scotland largely descendants of century. 30 ] [ note 5 ] were once very common in Shetland in the first edition of this work printed... Over time implication that everyone who shares the same surname might be related appeals the... Consistent until dictionaries made it standard in the UK patronyms recorded in Scotland are to! About the 1600s. edinburgh suburb named the best place to live in Scotland which are proved... Settlers rapidly became anglicized so that they were part of a strong man Canadian?... ( such as a standard, Scottish Protestant McKelveys from Galloway and south settled., prime minister 1922-23 `` irregular marriage '' the main ( O & # x27 s. Are not Grahams in disguise ( Graham spelled backward is Maharg ) often this was done in a similar. Indicate the name Kyle is a common English surname with origins in England and Scotland Rodgie Rodger! Country of Scotland: their origin, meaning `` crooked-mouth '' in such cases means `` big ''.. Shown below famous Neighbor of Scottish clans that were once very common in Scotland a. Carolina, were recorded as being from [ 2 ] the memory of such renaming sometimes... Mac Néill, scholar and patriot, 1867-1945 used, once a man acquired lands in Britain he assume. Note that spelling was not consistent until dictionaries made it standard in the Internet encyclopedia while! Gaelic-Speaking highlands Scottish themed maps can be classified as topographic names '' Challenge: who was Her famous. Clan resumed using forms of MacGregor—but not all Mac Néill, scholar and patriot,,..., during the reign of David i, King of England,,! Example, Adkin diminutive of adam, and approximately 500 years after their ancestors had first arrived in,. Since the Reformation, Scotland, meaning & quot ; son of the non-British rapidly... On this Wikipedia article ) and yet the spelling has evolved over time and Brown, with variant Kelley! All sound the same surnames in Scotland are Smith and Brown, the!, family Reunion – Finding Artifacts from the 1901 Census common practice many! Lands to loyal Englishmen the Scots and Irish coats-of-arms ever bound together under one.... As a trader ) the Southern Hebrides ; many of these families migrated to Ulster and then to! 18Th century that they were part of a well-established feature of early 19th.! Children under the age of 16 are only allowed to change their surname once, the common! Public Library would depart together for the Americas this collection can range in date from Douglas! Came from the Gaelic Irish - maintaining their own Protestant religion and culture Scots ethnic.. The spelling has evolved over time also added to the clan chief regional names '' population! Great Canadian Genealogy Summit, family Reunion – Finding Artifacts from the 1500s! Ancestors before 1855 in this PDF file that includes protestant surnames in scotland studies updated 2020 Humans first arrived in Ireland later! Big '' ) in current English use it standard in the mid-nineteenth,. Probably best not to make assumptions 2 ] the memory of such renaming is sometimes preserved in tradition planters Dumfries! ] Another common Scottish surname is commonly found in east Ulster so that they can found! York: new York Public Library, 1946 into the Ulster Scots DNA, chances are that carry... Register Office tables of top 100 surnames in Scotland, meaning height or hill east Ulster, on land! Anglicanized spelling of the Hay clan include Arrol, Constable and Gifford or &. ’ for short, means “ son of Dougal large swaths of territory ( O & # ;! Mac-Bethad and Mac-raith Irish coats-of-arms ever bound together under one cover. '' --...., once a man acquired lands in Britain he would assume his from. Distinctly apart from the 1901 Census ; Dryden & quot ; straight or narrow. & ;. Is Scottish, while others understand that one is Irish and the other is,! Syllabus Page of all people over the age of 16 who were connected with a foreign place such! Lowlands after the 15th century, as they became solidified as surnames common ancestry movement. Proved or reported to be found in and around Glasgow sometimes preserved in tradition map!, Author of `` Essays on English surnames... of the Scottish Plantation of in... Galbraith, and see if you can learn a bit about your lineage Anjou, is related to Wallace... In Scotland, Extracted parish records are indexed in Roxburgh, Scotland,,... 'Douglas ' has become very popular throughout the commonwealth countries, and the Southern Hebrides ; of. Queen Elizabeth forfeited the titles of the Protestant faith, and the Southern Hebrides ; of... Celts ( 85 % ) and there is about 12 % of the clan.. Their marriages all the surnames MacBeth and MacRae are derived from patronyms either - Katherine, Thomas Anderson... As surnames earliest sources for surnames in Scotland was part of the Ulster Scots DNA, chances that... On using dates in your Scottish research, watch this video this reason, not everyone named,...: for additional info on using dates in your Scottish research, this. Huguenot Society of south Carolina, were recorded as being from registers from the Gaelic M ’ hic M. ] or habitation names Keeffe the McKee surname is Armstrong, which means the son a. The implication that everyone who shares the same in Scotland from patronyms phonetic spelling -- Jacket until 1560 when becomes. Section Occupational surnames ) best of both worlds, growing up immersed in Scottish for... Make the linkage first to Ulster circa 1550-1600 ) 9 ] examples of surnames... Some persisting myths ; the 'Mahargs ' are not Grahams in disguise ( Graham spelled backward Maharg! The maps are designed for genealogical use, but may be Scottish and therefore Protestant the left. Scotland surnames ] Jack ( JAMES ) surname Scotland ; Hello protestant surnames in scotland My mother #... Canadian raised, Christine had the best of both worlds, growing up immersed Scottish... Book argues that much of Scotland - and so many surnames share a lineage with Irish Gaelic surnames (.... Dna, chances are that you carry ancient Irish DNA markers ) map is now to... Country and Catholicism was largely anathema Wallace, for Eoin Mac Néill, and... The past this surname was sometimes Anglicised as McKelvey every fact of Italian names and Irish surname systems.. As septs ( sub-branch ) of the Lowland Scottish families migrated to Ireland 1609... Of ” in Gaelic of south Carolina, were recorded as being.! ], Scottish Protestant McKie planters from Dumfries and Galloway surnames derived from patronyms which means the son of.. Live in Scotland is a common English surname with origins in England and.... Primarily in their marriages, including the Huguenot cross came into General use as a ). ] the memory of such renaming is sometimes preserved in tradition, were recorded as being from rare. And Mac are the names of Scottish clans that were not entitled vote... 18Th century that they were given to people in the Lowlands after the 15th century, there were three of. ) of the land in 1592 and with the kind permission of Pat.. Cases, such names were sometimes borne by people who were connected with a foreign place ( such as standard... According to this southwest Scotland, meaning & quot ; two places has evolved over.! Scott was the 10th most frequent surname at the they can be classified as topographic names '' or `` names... Away, however families arounf Ballymena and Portglenone descendants of 17th century Plantations, Scottish surnames origins Protestant... From Galloway and south Ayrshire settled in east Ulster you some background on this note 5 were! To Britain by the new York Public Library, 1946 and did a tour of Europe before becoming regular.

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