A weekly email taking aim at the relentless absurdity of the 24-hour news cycle. In the course of his research, Sands came to know Niklas Frank, son of the notorious Hans Frank, the Nazi governor-general of the occupied Polish territorieswhich included Galicia, and hence the city of Lwwwho was directly responsible for the slaughter of millions of people. Theres not much dispute anymore: torture happened, and the law is cleartorture must be punished., Meanwhile, Sands reiterated a warning that he made in his book. But a reporter discovered that behind the faade of innovation were lies and links to Russian intelligence. Its liberating, but its tough to articulate clearly, especially after a childhood when his French first name worked to disguise his religion. WebPhilippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. He wrote about the case in an April opinion piece in the New York Times, highlighting the U.S. and U.K. governments intransigence over Chagos and arguing that an a la carte approach to legal rules emboldens authoritarian nations like China and Russia. WebNatalia M Schiffrin was born on month day 1964. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. Shes smiling warmly at Sands who is taking the photograph. He was 78. The movement helps to clear his mind and organize his thoughts. The latter sections of the book involve an apparent digression on account of the authors research: Sands, seeking to ascertain whether Otto von Wchter died of natural causes or, as had been bruited, was murdered, ultimately brings to light unsettling details about the Ratline in his title. It is a disgrace that my country has treated them as they have, he says. Sands found himself literally at ground zero in the U.S. war on terror as a global professor at New York University Law School on Sept. 11, 2001. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. in 1982 and going on to achieve a first class honours in the LLM course a year later. When the book appeared, some scoffed. Guests at the blue plaque ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. The current torture case began in the spring of 2004, when photographs of abused prisoners at Abu Ghraib surfaced. WebSands was born in London on 17 October 1960 to Jewish parents. His work on East West Street set off a cascading series of events that led him to befriend Horst Wchter, one of the six children of the lawyer and Nazi governor of Galicia, Otto Wchter. Sands is a professor of law at the University College London. But Sands is a lawyer, not a novelist, and his book is a carefully researched prosecution, not an exploration of motive. Putting the human at the center of everything has got us into a terrible mess., He pauses, then adds: You have to ask people, do you want to be one of the naysayers like in 1945? It also doesnt hurt that Sands is an expert in the history of two of the worlds major international crimes: genocide and crimes against humanity. Giving examples, he explains, instantly creates enemies, something the campaign cant afford. In 2019, decrying the alleged mass murder, forced deportation and rape of Myanmars Rohingya Muslims by the countrys military before the International Court of Justice, he denounced the nations then-leader, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to her face: We heard much from Myanmars Agent about the vital importance of domestic accountability, but not a wordnot a wordabout the women and the girls of her country, Myanmar, who have been subjected to these awful serial violations. Guests at the blue plaque ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. His destination that evening was a 17th century Mennonite church in the center of town where he was to deliver a talk about The Ratline.. Like Sands, Alexander Wolff is keen, after a generation of silence, to follow the untold stories wherever they might lead. It was Mehta, carrying on Higgins decade-long campaign, who invited Sands in the fall of 2020 to co-chair the panel charged with legally defining the crime. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. His talk is scheduled for a conference room on the ground floor with a projection screen, a table of catered salads, sandwiches, pastries and four tables surrounded by red office chairs. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. His forensic examination of those records, coupled with interviews and old fashioned detective work, resulted in The Ratline, which follows the life, and mysterious death, of Otto. During the Q&A portion of the lecture, Sands is asked about whether the definition sets too high of a threshold for an act to qualify as ecocide. But it was not until Mr. Sands, an international lawyer and university professor, was invited to Lviv in 2010 to lecture at the university there that he began to dig into his suppressed past. He asked himself why he had not thought or written about this, why he had not faced up to it. January 2022. Movies. For Sands, Latuerpacht and Lemkin provide examples of human resilience in the face of catastrophe: They didnt curl up in a corner and weep when faced with a crisis, he said in July. Still, powerful fossil fuel lobbyists and a group of oil producing nations chipped away at the draft. To that end, the definition includes a balancing test between social and economic benefit, on one side, and environmental harms, on the other. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour The United Kingdoms then-home secretary allowed the former dictator to return to Chile based on his failing medical condition. I understood what motivated Lemkin and the essential truth he was articulating, that despite all our best efforts, the fact is, we are associated with particular groups, and there is no getting away from it. But his furrowed face and sharp gaze are those of a man who sees the world with a certain type of intensity. When U.S. troops invaded Iraq in March 2003, Sands was outraged and deeply concerned about what he saw as a manifest violation of international law. He wanted to understand, as he put it: Howa country as profoundly attached to the rule of law and principles of constitutionality as the United States could have so little regard for international law?. The book reveals how Otto, with the unflinching support of his wife, Charlotte, rose through Nazi ranks, oversaw the deaths of over 130,000 men, women and children, including Sands relatives. The war found them there too, and the family fled to India, again with Bata, but Eugen, who departed after his wife and children, was killed when his ship was bombed at sea. At Nuremberg, Frank was charged with crimes against humanity and genocide. Sands lingers after the event to talk with fans until staff tell him they are turning the lights out. BRUSSELSPhilippe Sands steps off his train at Brussels Midi station and sees a familiar face amidst a flurry of passengers. The Chagossians were forced from their archipelago in the 1970s. The panel could have overreached, putting out an aggressive definition knowing that governments would inevitably water it down. Couples in Conversation, by Oskar Kokoschka, from The Dreaming Boys, published in 1917 by Kurt Wolff Verlag. In spite of these quibbles, this is an extraordinary record of a vital and evolving artistic life, replete with textured illuminations of the plays and their performances, and shaped by the arc of Stoppards exhilarating engagement with the world around him, and of his eventual awakening to his own past. From 2018 to 2019, Sands represented Mauritius before the International Court of Justice. Two Law Lords had voted against Pinochet and two had voted in his favor. And the law has to recognize that., He paused again. She also wrote for a number of publications and her stories have appeared in the Washington Post, USA Today, Chicago Tribune, Seattle Times and The Associated Press, among others. I want to give you a little bit of context and background so you can situate this in its broader framework, he says. The arc of history is long and irregular, Sands said in July. But you live as if without history, as if you throw no shadow behind you. Toting a black messenger bag stuffed with a laptop, iPad and papers, Sands walks for about 30 minutes to a building in the quiet business district. Only in 1993, as a result of Bobbys correspondence with a great-niece named Sarka Gauglitz, did Stoppard come to understand that he was fully Jewish. And he knew that his mother was only a year old when she was brought to Paris and was hidden by Christians for five years, until August 1944, when she was reunited with her family. . Nonetheless, Horst maintains his fathers innocence. When the lecture wraps up, the room gives him an extended round of applause. The two men were tasked with drafting the treatys 300-word preamble, within which they ambitiously included 20 words that would come to mark a milestone toward ending impunity for the powerful: Recalling that it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. We hope you enjoy reading another article this month! Lee is frank and thoughtful about the challenges of writing about a living subject. The United States finally did so in 1988. Alexanders father and grandfather were reunited in the United States after the warKurt helped Niko get into a chemistry graduate program at Princeton, thus enabling his emigration from Germanybut the chasm between their experiences was lasting. By changing the law, you are sending a signal: this is a value that we are cognizant of and that we want to protect.. When Philippe and his wife Natalia Schiffrin spotted the house it was a bit run down in 1999 they didnt know its recent history or the connection with Milein Cosman and Hans Keller, both of whom have died. And, in particular, the catalyst was questions that I had about my own identity. By learning more about his grandfather and family, he said, he would come to know more about himself. His goal is not so much to preach about the state of the worlds ecosystems but rather to educate his audience about how an ecocide crime would fit into modern international criminal law and function in reality. Guests at the ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. (44) 20 7679 4758 Tel. Lee is a highly acclaimed biographer whose rigor and integrity make her decision to write under such conditions surprising. But I hope he does the right thing. . The Wolffs established themselves in the United States and, in time, proved indispensable in introducing European writers to an American audiencenot only those whom Wolff had published in Germany and the French writers brought in by Schiffrin pre, such as Andr Gide, Albert Camus, Paul Claudel, and Charles Pguy, but also writers of younger generations, among them Boris Pasternak, Gnter Grass, and Umberto Eco. You could feel the axis of law shift, Sands said. In the backseat of the taxi, Sands tells the driver in fluent French to head to the Rue Duquesnoy in the heart of the city. If I were they, he said, referring to the former officials in question, I would think carefully before setting foot outside the United States. They backed a U.N. resolution asking the International Court of Justice to issue an advisory opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons. Still, looming over Sands is the question: With little time to spare, can he convince enough world leaders that perpetrators of mass environmental harm should no longer go unpunished? Forced to flee Germany in 1933 due to his degenerate publishing business and his Jewish heritage, Kurt Wolff left behind two children from his first marriage, Maria and Niko, who lived with their mother and her new husband. This is no joke. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. Their views changed in June, Cogolati explains, when a drafting panel co-chaired by Sands released its proposed definition for the crime, giving the movement legal legitimacy: ecocide is unlawful or wanton acts committed with knowledge that there is a substantial likelihood of severe and either widespread or long-term damage to the environment being caused by those acts. Using the word duty, they set forth the idea that governments must enforce international criminal law. Raphael Lemkins quest to criminalize genocide lasted over a decade. Hes like a three dimensional chess player, always thinking a few different steps ahead in three different directions and seeing the consequences of things., Sands tells the audience that the time has come for the law to evolve beyond the ideas set forth in 1945. But his grandfather never spoke about his life before 1945, and Sands and his brother Marc knew not to ask any questions. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. He has represented a number of countries in boundary disputes that inevitably are about access to, and exploitation of, natural resources. He has faced off against his own government more than once and was one of the first voices to condemn the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq and the United Kingdoms support of the warthat didnt go over well with his then-law partner, Cherie Booth, Tony Blairs spouse. Sands and his counterpart, Dior Fall Sow, a Senegalese jurist, were adamant that the group reach a consensus on the definition and that the final product be something that governments would embrace. The tension of these two sons drives a film Mr. Sands made with them, My Nazi Legacy (What Our Fathers Did), in which he took them back to Krakow, Lviv and the swamp in the nearby village, Zolkiew, where 3,500 Jews, including Mr. Sandss ancestors, were shot and dumped by the Nazis. At the end of the war, he hid in the Alps to avoid prosecution. Subsequently drafted into the army, he was sent first to Brnn (now Brno, in the Czech Republic) and thence through Poland, Galicia, and Ukraine to Dnipropetrovsk, on the Russian front. . Its not if it happens, but when, Sands says, holding up his right index finger. Philippe Sands Most people in his orbit clamor for a piece of his time and attention, and he is fairly generous with both. Three days before Sands arrived in Brussels, world leaders concluded global climate change talks in Glasgow, Scotland. Alexander recalls Niko as a pragmatic, rule-abiding father with a taste for high culture and DIY, who left his own past unexcavated. Or, as he puts it more tenderly elsewhere in the book, With us he was scrupulous about sharing only the beauty.. In 1998, the worlds nations gathered in Rome to hash out a treaty, what would become the Rome Statute, that established the permanent International Criminal Court. Courtesy Wentworth Galleries, Sydney Anyone who has seen the Australian outback knows that it defies description. Philippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. His daughter Natalia is married to international lawyer Philippe Sands . He won his way to Cambridge University, where he studied economics. The acclaim for Sands books began to raise his profile outside of the international legal establishment and cement his place as a storyteller who could weave complicated topics into page-turning narratives. Until the onset of the war, the children spent summers with Kurt and Helen on the Cte dAzur, but their narratives then diverged sharply. This has always been the impulse of the brilliant playwright who is now the subject of Tom Stoppard: A Life (Knopf, $37.50), by Hermione Lee. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the webs top headlines deliver the full story, for free. An eminent historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. A decade later, the same Spanish judge who initiated the legal proceedings against Pinochet, Baltasar Garzn, has been assigned to the case against the Bush Administration officials. He opens his silver laptop and pulls up a map of the Chagos Islands as the Dutch countryside rolls by his left side. on October 13, 1941, when Einsatzgruppe C, Einsatzkommando 5, machine-gunned twelve thousand Jews forced to stand on the lips of pits dug at the southern edge of Dnipropetrovsk, my father was still more than two months from arriving there. In that moment, they decided Otto would accept an official position in the Nazi government, knowing fully what that choice would mean. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. By continuing to use this site, you accept this policy. in 1982 and going on to achieve a first class honours in the LLM course a year later. Philippe Sands in Edinburgh. Schiffrin died on December 1, 2013 in Paris from pancreatic cancer . Over a four-decade career, Sands has spent his fair share of time in the European Unions capital city, as well as other centers of international commerce, where he regularly rubs shoulders with politicians, diplomats, journalists and, from time to time, royalty. In 2002, he began working on a case in which he helped secure the release of 24-year-old British National, Feroz Abbasi, who had been wrongfully detained at Guantnamo Bay without evidence. Ultimately, Pinochet was never extradited to Spain for trial. Lee tells us that the whole play was written, Stoppard says, in order for this speech to be made.. His research also led him to find that the two men responsible for bringing the concepts of crimes against humanity and genocide into the conscience of the world, Hersch Lauterpacht and Raphael Lemkin, respectively, were born around the same time as Buchholz and in the same region of Eastern Europe. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. We have to seize the moment now.. The words codified the idea of universal jurisdiction, which allows national governments to investigate and prosecute international crimes, even if committed outside the territory of that country. And, practically speaking, for the definition to have political support, it could not be used as a form of neocolonialism that prevents the global south from developing. Sands worried about the direction of the talks, but ultimately decided that an imperfect agreement was better than no agreement. It inculcated a burning sense of being aggrieved at wrongdoing, and at the failure of people to take responsibility for their actions, Sands said. Right there, for a brief moment, I understood., But understood what, exactly? Born Tom Strussler in Zln, Czechoslovakia, in 1937, the younger of two sons of Jewish parents, Eugen and Marta, Stoppard was repeatedly saved from disaster by fate. I spent two years trekking around the country, finding out that they were manifestly untruthful, Sands said. WebPHILIPPE JOSEPH SANDS Faculty of Laws Matrix Chambers University College London Gray's Inn Bentham House London WC1R 5LN Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H OEG Tel. But after a dustup, his thoughts inevitably turn on himself. The tech company Wirecard was embraced by the German lite. Sands and his colleagues recognized the injustice at the heart of those issues: industrialized countries amassed their wealth in part through unrestrained pollution into the global commons while small nations that contributed little to the problems faced the worst effects. Stoppards early plays have traditionally been seen as dazzling intellectual games, short on human emotion, and many believe that it was only in his later work, particularly after The Real Thing (1982), a drama about infidelity, that he reached a fuller emotional expression. Wolff gleans information about his fathers Wehrmacht service chiefly from Nikos letters home; the author never discussed this period with his father. Sands work on Chernobyl turned into his first book, which led to speaking invitations. About half the guests, socially distanced around the room in small groups, keep their jackets on. Sands can feel their energy and knows hes connecting with them. January 2022. Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin, who now live in the house, said the connection brought them "a special happiness. The experience reified the idea of environmental destruction, and what it will mean for his children and future generations absent a change in course. Philippe Sands is neither a journalist nor an American but a law professor and a certified Queens Counsel (the kind of barrister who on occasion wears a powdered horsehair wig) who works at the same law practice as Cherie Blair. Dignitaries included His Excellency The Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Ralf Teepe. With about 20 minutes left in the journey, he puts on a pair of Bose over the ear headphones, closes his eyes and listens to Leonard Cohens 2009 Live in London show. More than once, she records Stoppards dread at the thought of having his letters published or his biography written. His reasons for asking such an eminent literary biographer to undertake the project make perfect sense. Covid numbers in the region have been surging and his audience will be mostly virtual. Sands, a dark-haired, 61-year-old with a salt and pepper beard, high forehead and gray-green eyes, has come to speak about his latest book, The Ratline, and to give two lectures on what he hopes will become the first international crime since 1945: ecocide. The group, acting pro bono with the backing of the Ford Foundation, approached small low lying island nations and convinced them to band together, using CIEL as their legal representation. The taxi jerks to a stop outside the stately Warwick Hotel, and Sands drops his small roller bag at the front desk. His daughter Natalia is married to international lawyer Philippe Sands . In the course of his research, Alexander Wolff learns that his fathers enrollment in the Wehrmacht, rather than the Waffen-SS or the Ordnungspolizei, was no guarantee of his innocence: The Wehrmacht lent support to every type of Nazi activity in the east. He observes with evident relief that. His perfect Queens English unfurls with a distinct clarity as he explains how environmental concerns began to creep into the global legal order beginning in the 1970s thanks in large measure to the Vietnam War and the United States widespread and long term use of highly toxic defoliants. Advocates call for more climate-focused conservation. This exfiltration path generally led through Rome, and individuals affiliated with the Vatican seem to have been repeatedly involved. They lived in it from the mid-1950s to the late-1960s. Instantly creates enemies, something the campaign cant afford, putting out an aggressive philippe sands natalia schiffrin knowing governments! 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