It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. Total time: 79:30 Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. # of Discs- 3 Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. It should be taught in school. John White/U.S. Are We All Losing It? Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. 12. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. 08. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. The cross street is 63rd St. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? 08. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Displaced A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. 05. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. Another fantastic series of photos. A rapid exodus of Jews from the South Side began in the 1960s due to white flight. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. The River Tunnels Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. 06. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". 143 followers . Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). The State Street Subway The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. 18. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. In 1950, 5% of the Chicago area Jews lived in suburbs. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. . In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. The Chatham 14 Theatre . The Freight Tunnels This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. Make No Little Plans document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Open in Google Maps. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. 16. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. 1:43 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. Length 128 pages PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. 1950. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. 01. For Shipping to Canada: #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. We thank him for his generosity. It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . March 20, 2019. 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